湖南省“人口—经济—空间”城市化耦合协调性研究  

Research on the Coupling and Coordination of "Population-Economy-Space"Urbanization in Hunan Province

作　　者：毛章云 张坤[1] Mao Zhangyun;Zhang Kun(College of Resources,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学资源学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《绿色科技》2024年第11期199-204,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为了探究湖南省人口、经济、空间城市化耦合协调发展程度,通过构建人口、经济、空间城市化内在表征指标体系,同时利用熵值法、耦合度及耦合协调度模型,从时空2个维度对2011-2020年湖南省14个市州人口、经济、空间城市化指数及三者的耦合度和耦合协调发展度进行了分析。结果表明:在时间序列上,全省各市州人口城市化指数、经济城市化指数和空间城市化指数整体均呈上升趋势,城市化的主要方向由人口城市化和空间城市化转变为经济城市化。在空间格局层面,湖南省2020年各市州的城市化发展类型整体上变化较小,其中仅长沙市达到高水平基本协调型阶段,其他市州均处于高水平中度失调阶段。To explore the degree of coupled and coordinated development of population,economy,and spatial urbanization in Hunan Province,this paper constructs an internal indicator system representing population,economic,and spatial urbanization.By utilizing entropy method,coupling degree,and coupling coordination degree models,the paper analyzes the population,economic,and spatial urbanization indices,as well as the coupling degree and coupled coordinated development degree of 14 cities and prefectures in Hunan Province from 2011 to 2020 from both temporal and spatial dimensions.The results indicate that,in terms of time series,the urbanization indices of population,economy,and space in all cities and prefectures in the province have generally shown an upward trend,with the main direction of urbanization shifting from population and spatial urbanization to economic urbanization.In terms of spatial patterns,the types of urbanization development in various cities and prefectures in Hunan Province in 2020 exhibited relatively small changes overall.Among them,only Changsha has reached a high level and basically coordinated stage,while other cities and prefectures are still in a stage of high-level moderate imbalance.

关 键 词：熵权法 城市化 耦合度 协调发展度 湖南省 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]