从北上“敲门”到迎接解放:民国元老颜惠庆的道路抉择  

From Going to the North China to Meet Liberation:Road Choice of Yan Huiqing,the Senior Statesman of the Republic

作　　者：张皓[1] ZHANG Hao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《安徽史学》2024年第4期89-98,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“1949年北平国共和谈文献资料整理与研究”(22LSA024)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在1949年从北平国共和平谈判到中华人民共和国诞生的历史转折关头,民国元老颜惠庆作出了自己的政治道路抉择。他主张通过和平谈判完成国家的统一和维护上海繁荣,率领上海人民和平代表团北上“敲门”。他同中共领导人进行深入交谈,不仅完成了“敲门”任务,也认识到中国共产党的性质。他关注国共和平谈判的举行,希望其“敲门”成果得到实施。人民解放军发起渡江战役后,颜惠庆顶住蒋介石的压力,留沪迎接上海解放,为人民解放军接管上海作出努力。上海解放,表明中国人民在军事上、政治上和经济上推翻了国民党政府的统治,确立了民族独立的基础。颜惠庆留沪迎接上海解放,表明他走上了新民主主义革命的道路。In 1949 from the Beiping Republic peace negotiations to the birth of the People’s Republic of China’s historical turning point,Yan Huiqing,the Senior Statesman of the Republic,made his own political choice.He advocated the completion of national reunification and the maintenance of Shanghai’s prosperity through peaceful negotiations.He led the Shanghai People’s peace delegation go to the North China to“Knock on the door”.He took the deep talks with the leaders of the Communist Party.He not only opened the door to the peace talks,but also recognized the nature of the Communist Party of China.He followed the holding of peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,hoping it would be successful.After the Popular Liberation Army launched the battle to cross Yangtze river,he resisted Chiang Kai-shek’s pressure to stay in Shanghai to welcome the liberation of Shanghai.He made his efforts to take over Shanghai for the People’s Liberation army.Shanghai liberation showed that the Chinese people overthrew the Kuomintang government militarily,politically and economically,and the foundation of national independence was established.Yan Huiqing stayed in Shanghai to meet the liberation to show that he was on the road of the New Democratic Revolution.

关 键 词：颜惠庆 国共和平谈判 上海解放 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]