雌蚊如何选择最佳雄配?  

How do female mosquitoes determine the most suitable males for mating?

作　　者：李奕彤 李东 刘晓菲 王英 刘婷婷 徐艳秋 邓胜群 LI Yitong;LI Dong;LIU Xiaofei;WANG Ying;LIU Tingting;XU Yanqiu;DENG Shengqun(Department of Pathogen Biology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Zoonoses,The Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses of High Institutions in Anhui,Hefei,Anhui 230032,China;Department of Tropical Medicine,College of Military Preventive Medicine,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China;Department of Endocrinology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学基础医学院病原生物学教研室、动物源性传染病安徽省重点实验室、人畜共患病安徽高校省级重点实验室,安徽合肥230032 [2]陆军军医大学军事预防医学系热带医学教研室,重庆400038 [3]安徽医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2024年第3期321-328,共8页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82102432,81971971);安徽省自然科学基金(2108085QH347)。

摘　　要：全球80%以上的人口面临病媒传播疾病风险,其中蚊媒传染病是全球核心公共卫生问题之一。阻止蚊媒传染病传播的关键是控制蚊虫。本文从蚊虫体型、嗅觉、视觉、触觉和听觉等方面阐述雌蚊的择偶偏好,探究雌蚊选择最佳雄配的机制,为蚊媒传染病的控制提供新思路。More than 80%of the world's populations are at risk of vector-borne diseases,with mosquito-borne diseases as a significant global public health problem.Mosquito populations control is critical to interrupting the transmission of mosquitoborne diseases.This review summarizes the physical attributes,smell,vision,touch,and hearing of mosquitoes to unravel the preferences of female mosquitoes,and describes the mechanisms underlying the best male mating by female mosquitoes,so as to provide new insights into management of mosquito-borne diseases.

关 键 词：蚊虫 性选择 交配系统 蚊媒传染病 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]