206名婴儿父亲参与教养的现状及影响因素  

Current status and influencing factors of father involvement in infant care:a 206-case study

作　　者：尹晓辉 王葳 许亚红[1] YIN Xaio-hui;WANG Wei;XU Ya-hong(School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Dept.of Obstetrics&Gynecology,the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069 [2]中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心妇产科,北京100048

出　　处：《护理学报》2024年第13期12-17,共6页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的了解206名婴儿父亲参与教养现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,应用一般资料调查表、父亲参与婴儿教养量表、简易共同养育关系量表,调查206例婴儿的父亲参与教养的现状及特点,采用多元线性回归探索影响因素。结果206名父亲参与婴儿教养量表维度中,温暖得分最高,为(6.38±0.93)分,间接照护得分最低,为(3.45±1.60)分。父亲参与婴儿教养的影响因素有:父亲与婴儿的居住状态、父母共同养育中相互支持和社会支持(P<0.05)。结论婴儿父亲参与教养的特点是高温暖、高积极的态度,低直接和间接的照护行为;应重点关注与婴儿分居两地、低夫妻支持的父亲人群。Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of paternal involvement in infant among 206 fathers.Methods With convenient sampling,206 fathers of infants were recruited,and they were investigated by using the General Information Questionnaire,the Chinese version of Paternal Involvement with Infants Scale(PIWIS),and the brief Co-parenting Relationship Scale.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of paternal involvement.Results In PIWIS,the dimension of warmth and attunement scored the highest was 6.38±0.93,and indirect care the lowest was 3.45±1.60.The residential status of the father and infant,co-parenting support,and social support were influencing factors of father involvement in infant care(P<0.05).Conclusion Father involvement in infant care is characterized by high warmth,positive attitude and low direct and indirect care behaviors.More focus should be considered for fathers who are separated from infants and have low couple support.

关 键 词：父亲参与教养 父亲 婴儿 婴儿护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]