基于第四次全国中药资源普查的中国中药资源种类研究  

Species of Chinese materia medica resources based on the fourth national survey of Chinese materia medica resources

作　　者：黄璐琦[1] 郭兰萍[2] 张小波[2] 余丽莹[3] 孙嘉惠 HUANG Lu-qi;GUO Lan-ping;ZHANG Xiao-bo;YU Li-ying;SUN Jia-hui(China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Bejing 100700,China;Guangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory,Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700 [3]广西壮族自治区药用植物园广西中药资源普查与研究重点实验室,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2024年第13期3409-3413,共5页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家中医药管理局委托项目(GZY-KJS-2019-001);科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY101003)。

摘　　要：文章概述了第四次全国中药资源普查关于我国中药资源种类的构成及特点。第四次全国中药资源普查在野外调查和内业整理的基础上,遵循“四有原则”,即有调查记录、有凭证标本、有实物照片、有药用依据,进行中药资源种类的汇总,确保结果的科学性和准确性。根据汇总结果,我国中药资源有18817种,包括药用植物15321种、药用菌物826种、药用动物2517种、药用矿物153种。此外,第四次全国中药资源普查还分专题调查了中国特有药用植物3151种,濒危药用植物资源464种,发现新物种196种。这些最新的中药资源种类统计结果,将为中药资源保护管理和开发利用提供最新的基础数据,为中医药事业的发展提供科学指导。This article outlined the composition and species characteristics of Chinese materia medica(CMM)resources identified in the fourth national survey of CMM resources.The survey was conducted based on field investigations and office collation,adhering to the"four principles",which emphasized the existence of survey records,voucher specimens,actual photographs,and evidence of medicinal use,so as to summarize the species of CMM resources and ensure the scientific integrity and accuracy of the results.According to the results,China had a total of 18817 CMM resources,including 15321 medicinal plants,826 medicinal fungi,2517 medicinal animals,and 153 medicinal minerals.Additionally,the fourth national survey of CMM resources also conducted specialized investigations on 3151 species of unique medicinal plants,464 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants,and 196 new species in China.These latest statistics on these CMM resources will provide the most up-to-date foundational data for the protection,management,development,and utilization of these resources over an extended period,offering scientific guidance for the development of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry.

关 键 词：中药资源普查 种类特征 药用植物 药用菌物 药用动物 药用矿物 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]