现代空中战场通信网络化发展研究  

Research on the development of modern air battlefield communication networking

作　　者：刘超 曹晨[1] 段俊奇[1] Liu Chao;Cao Chen;Duan Junqi(China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,Beijing 100041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科学研究院,北京100041

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第3期32-40,共9页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：现代信息化战争已经从以平台为中心过渡到以网络为中心,其核心目标是将不同平台和武器系统连接到一个共享的信息网络中,以实时进行数据交换与协同作战,最终具备基于网络体系的全域作战能力。空中战场通信网络化的发展始于20世纪末,此后随着新型信息技术的发展而迅速演变。基于目前空中战场的通信能力,首先梳理出了传统通信链路——战术数据链的结构模型与目前空中战场网络化发展现状;其次针对现代军事智能化与全域协同的发展要求,分析了当前空中战场网络中网络管理、数据安全、频谱限制和服务质量四个方面的问题与需求;最后,针对提出的问题,结合目前通信领域前沿技术,如异构网络技术,基于区块链的动态频谱共享机制,网络切片技术等,总结与展望了相关的解决思路与途径。Modern information warfare has transitioned from platform-centric to network-centric,and its core goal is to connect different platforms and weapon systems in to a shared information network for real-time data exchange and coordinated operations,so as to finally have the ability to conduct global combat based on network systems.The development of air battlefield communication networks began at the end of the 20th century and has evolved rapidly with the development of new information technologies.Based on the current communication capabilities of the air battlefield,firstly it is sorted out the structural model of the traditional communication link-tactical data link and the current development status of air battlefield networking.Secondly,according to the development requirements of modern military intelligence and global coordination,the problems and needs of network management,data security,spectrum limitation and service quality in the current air battlefield network are analyzed.Finally,in view of the problems above mentioned,the relevant solutions and approaches are summarized and prospected by combing with the current cutting-edge technologies in the field of communication,such as heterogeneous networks,blockchain-based dynamic spectrum sharing,network slicing,etc.

关 键 词：战场通信网络化 战术数据链 异构网络 智能分组 网络加密 动态频谱感知 软件定义网络 

分 类 号：E962[军事—军事通信学]