2023年度外军太空态势感知领域发展分析  

Annual review on development of foreign military space situational awareness capabilities in 2023

作　　者：王虎[1] 邓大松[1] 韩长喜[1] Wang Hu;Deng Dasong;Han Changxi(Nanjing Research Institute of Electronics Technology,National Key Laboratory of RADAR Detection and Sensing,Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection and Perception Technology,Nanjing 210039,China)

机构地区：[1]南京电子技术研究所,雷达探测感知全国重点实验室,江苏省探测感知技术重点实验室,南京210039

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第3期56-63,共8页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：从威胁对象、体系集成、能力发展、系统布局、装备改进、技术创新和作战运用7个角度具体分析了国外太空态势感知领域2023年度的发展态势,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。分析表明,随着低轨星座的大规模部署,太空环境正趋于更为复杂和拥挤,为应对这些挑战,需要充分集成现有雷达和光电传感器装备,提升数据传输与信息融合能力,增强威胁目标的意图判别能力,开发新型深空探测手段,从而全面提升太空态势感知能力。An overview of the development of foreign military space situational awareness systems in 2023 is presented to analyze the annual development in the field from seven specific perspectives:threat objects,system integration,capability upgrades,technological innovation and operational applications.A forwardlooking perspective on future development trends is provided.It is evident that with the large-scale development of low-earth orbit constellations,the space environment will become increasingly complex and congested.To address this challenge,it is needed to fully integrate existing radar and electro-optical sensor equipment,enhance data transmission and information fusion capabilities,strengthen the ability to discern the intentions of threatening targets,develop new deep space exploration methods,and comprehensively upgrade space situational awareness capabilities.

关 键 词：太空态势感知 太空碎片 太空监视网络 深空先进雷达 太空作战条令 无源雷达 星链 

分 类 号：TJ99[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]