“星链”潜在军事应用能力分析研究  

Analysis and research on the potential military application capability of Starlink

作　　者：刘科 何磊 Liu Ke;He Lei(The 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Chengdu 610036,China;College of Systems Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所,成都610036 [2]国防科技大学系统工程学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第3期148-153,共6页Tactical Missile Technology

基　　金：中国科协青年人才托举工程(2022QNRC001);国防科技大学高层次创新人才培养计划。

摘　　要：针对SpaceX公司的“星链”低轨星座,分析其基于制造与发射、位置与架构、数量与性能所获得的部署优势、能力优势和应用优势,从情报信息搜集与获取(情报链)、导弹防御与目标打击(杀伤链)、指挥协调与作战管理(指控链)三个维度对其潜在军事应用能力进行深入分析,并对其可能的应用场景进行设计说明。在此基础上,结合星座特点和轨道参数,对“星链”的侦察能力、地区可见性和覆盖性进行仿真分析,以期为应对“星链”带来的军事威胁和影响提供参考。A comprehensive examination of SpaceX's Starlink low-orbit constellation is presented,conducting on the deployment advantages,capability advantages and application advantages that Starlink has gained based on its manufacturing and launching,location and architecture,as well as quantity and performance.The Starlink's potential military applications are explored through three dimensions:intelligence information collection and acquisition(intelligence chain),missile defense and target attack(kill chain),and command coordination and operation management(command chain).The possible application scenarios are also designed and explained.On this basis,combined with the characteristics of the constellation and orbital parameters,the reconnaissance capability,regional visibility,and coverage of Starlink are simulated and analyzed to offer insights and references for addressing the challenges posed by Starlink in military contexts.

关 键 词：星链 低轨星座 情报-杀伤-指控 天基互联网 太空军事化 

分 类 号：E917[军事]