“双碳”背景下电动汽车供应链脆弱性影响因素分析  

Analysis of Factors Influencing Vulnerability in the Supply Chain of Electric Vehicles Under the Background of“Dual Carbon”

作　　者：廖玉涟 徐文平[1] LIAO Yulian;XU Wenping(School of Management,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《物流科技》2024年第14期115-119,134,共6页Logistics Sci-Tech

基　　金：湖北省教育厅重点项目“中断风险下关键产业供应链弹性评估与提升策略研究”(23D060)。

摘　　要：“双碳”目标是应对气候变化问题的重大战略。汽车行业大力推广电动汽车的使用,使得车辆周期的碳排放越来越值得关注。如何确定“双碳”背景下电动汽车供应链脆弱性影响因素并分析是电动汽车行业需要解决的问题。考虑专家意见的模糊性,采用毕达哥拉斯模糊DEMATEL确定影响因素间的相互关系,结合ANP确定各影响因素的优先级,提出了模糊DEMATEL-ANP模型。研究结果表明:行业生态不完善、市场需求不确定性、缺乏重构设计的能力、低碳减排指标的约束、原材料供应不稳定性、政策以及补贴调整是“双碳”背景下电动汽车供应链脆弱性重要影响因素。The"dual carbon"target is a major strategy to address climate change.The automotive industry is promoting the use of electric vehicles,making the carbon emissions of the vehicle cycle more and more concerning.How to determine and analyze the factors influencing vulnerability in the electric vehicle supply chain under the background of"dual carbon"is a problem for the electric vehicle industry.Considering the ambiguity of expert opinions,the fuzzy DEMATEL-ANP model is proposed by using Pythagorean fuzzy DEMETAL to determine the correlation between influencing factors,and combining ANP to determine the priority of each influencing factor.The results show that the imperfect industry ecology,uncertainty of market demand,lack of ability to reconstruct design,constraints on low-carbon emission reduction indicators,instability of raw material supply,and policy and subsidy adjustment are important factors affecting the vulnerability of the electric vehicle supply chain under the background of"dual carbon".

关 键 词：“双碳”背景 电动汽车供应链 脆弱性影响因素 模糊DEMATEL-ANP 

分 类 号：F570.72[经济管理—产业经济]