从口头文献的词汇考证科尔沁口语的古词——以布仁巴雅尔演述的《三国演义》为例  

Textual Research on the Ancient Colloquial Word in Khorchin Dialect from the Vocabulary of Oral Documents--taking The Romance of The Three Kingdoms narrated by Burenbayar as an example

作　　者： M.Javkhlan(Department of Mongolian Language and Linguistics,School of Humanities,Faculty of Science,National University of Mongolia)

机构地区：[1]蒙古国国立大学科学学部人文学院蒙古语、语言学系

出　　处：《中国蒙古学（蒙文）》2024年第3期39-46,206,共9页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项一一中央民族大学中华民族传统文化互鉴融通研究团队项目“蒙古族口头传统与蒙汉文化交融研究”(编号:20VJXT008).

摘　　要：词义不仅是人类思维过程的产物,也是对客观现实的反映,它的变化与社会文化的变化有着密切的关系。而且,某些词语的古词义可能在该语言的方言或土语中保留下来,发挥着不可忽视的作用。本文以1984年8月内蒙古呼伦贝尔人民广播电台录制的胡尔奇布仁巴雅尔演述的62小时胡仁·乌力格尔作品《三国演义》的词汇为研究对象分析了该作品的词汇。通过分析发现这些词汇中保留了大量的蒙古语古词语,并证实科尔沁土语中的古词语仍保留着蒙古语古词语的原义。探析口头文献胡仁·乌力格尔《三国演义》词汇中出现的古词语对研究现代蒙古语的科尔沁土语提供了珍贵的资料。Word meaning is not only the product of human thinking process,but also the reflection of objective reality,and its change is closely related to the change of social culture.Moreover,the ancient meaning of some words may remain in the dialect or native language,and it plays a role that cannot be ignored.This paper analyzes the vocabulary of a Huurin Uliger,The Romance of The Three Kingdoms,recorded by Hulunbuir People's Radio Station of Inner Mongolia in August 1984.Through analysis,it is found that a large number of ancient Mongolian words are retained in these words,and it is confirmed that the ancient words in Khorchin dialect still retain the original meaning of ancient Mongolian words.The study of the ancient words in a Huurin Uliger,The Romance of The Three Kingdoms,provides valuable materials for the study of the Khorchin native language of modern Mongolian.

关 键 词：口头文献 《三国演义》 科尔沁土语 古词 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]