祝赞词中体现的搏克文化研究  

On the Wrestling Culture Embodied in the Hymn

作　　者：浩斯巴雅尔 Khosbayar(Northern Frontier Culture Research Institute,Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区社会科学院北疆文化研究所,010010

出　　处：《中国蒙古学（蒙文）》2024年第3期104-114,212,共12页CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES

基　　金：内蒙古自治区社会科学院新进博士科研专项课题“蒙古族民间文学中的搏克文化研究”(编号:2023SKYBS007)。

摘　　要：搏克技巧在搏克运动中至关重要,是搏克技能的核心和文化的重要部分。从蒙古族民间文学中搏克技巧的祝赞词中发现,搏克技巧涵盖进攻、防守及反制,进攻体现勇敢和智慧,防守展示沉稳和机智,反制是挑战和逆转的关键。从训练习惯、“赞嘎”礼仪和“达尔罕”荣誉等方面可以了解搏克技巧的民俗特征;从数字、颜色和形象方面也可看出搏克技巧的象征意义。如:数字“三”被视为吉祥,蓝色代表神秘和深邃,雄鹰、猛虎等形象象征勇猛和坚韧。搏克技巧在蒙古族搏克文化中占据重要地位,体现技艺、智慧、民俗传统和象征意义。Wrestling skill is crucial in the sport of wrestling and is the core of wrestling technique and an important part of the culture.From the praise of wrestling skills in Mongolian folk literature,it is found that wrestling skills include offense,defense and counterattack,in which offense reflects bravery and wisdom,defense shows calm and resourcefulness,and counterattack is the key to challenge and reverse.From the training habits,"Zanga"etiquette and"Darkhan"honor,we can understand the folk characteristics of wrestling skills;meanwhile,the symbolism of wrestling techniques can also be seen in numbers,colors and images.For example,the number"three"is regarded as auspicious,blue represents mystery and depth,and the image of eagle and tiger symbolizes bravery and tenacity.Wrestling skills occupy an important position in Mongolian wrestling culture,reflecting skills,wisdom,folk traditions and symbolic meanings.

关 键 词：搏克 祝赞词 技巧 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] G12[文化科学]