Critical Review on Balanites aegyptiaca Delile:Phytoconstituents,Pharmacological Properties and Nanointerventions  

作　　者：Surendra Kumar Gautam Rakesh Kumar Paul Devesh M.Sawant Amita Sarwal Kaisar Raza 

机构地区：[1]Department of Pharmacy,School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy,Central University of Rajasthan,Bandarsindri,Ajmer,Rajasthan,305817,India [2]University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Panjab University,Chandigarh,160014,India

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》2024年第7期653-663,共11页中国结合医学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Balanites aegyptiaca Delile(BA)is an enduring xerophytic woody and spinous flowering tree and is commonly known as desert date or Ingudi(Hingot).It belongs to the family Zygophyllaceae,which is specific to be drought areas of Nigeria,Africa,South Asia and India(Rajasthan).In Ayurveda,this traditional medicinal plant is reported for the management of jaundice,syphilis,yellow fever,metabolic disorders,liver,and spleen problems.The main aim of the review is to compile its medicinal uses and further advancements to showcase the promises inherited in various parts of the plant for the benefit of mankind.As per the literature survey,various researchers have focused on the detailed investigation of BA including the phytopharmacological evidence,chemical constituents,nano-formulations,commercialized products,and clinical trials.Several remarkable scaffolds and isolated compounds like diosgenin,yamogenin,balanitin1/2,balanitin 3,bal4/5,bal6/7,rutin-3-glycosides,3,7-diglycosides,(3,12,14,16)–(12-hydroxycholest-5-ene-3,16-diyl-bis)-D-glucopyranoside and balanitoside have been identified.Additionally,this traditional plant has been scientifically proven by in vitro and in vivo.Based on the complete review of this plant,most of the compounds have been isolated from the fruit and kernel part.Additionally,based on the literature,a histogram was developed for pharmacological activity in which antidiabetic study was found to be more compared to other pharmacological activity.As a spinous desert dates,this plant needs to be explored more to bring out newer phytochemicals in the management of various diseases.

关 键 词：Delile desert date PHYTOCHEMICALS nano-phytopharmaceutical pharmacological activities traditional medicine 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]