医院环境中微生物气溶胶采集与分析方法  

Methods of bioaerosol collection and analysis in hospital settings

作　　者：魏心妍 马雪征[2] 魏昭慧 陈晓芹[1] WEI Xinyan;MA Xuezheng;WEI Zhaohui;CHEN Xiaoqin;Yanjing Medical(College,Capital Medical University,Beijing 101300,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学燕京医学院,北京101300 [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2024年第3期241-246,共6页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFF0613104);中国检验检疫科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(2022JK12)。

摘　　要：病原微生物通常以生物气溶胶的形式在空气中扩散并传播。室内诊疗环境相对封闭且人流量大、气溶胶成分复杂,有效地收集并对其进行检测显得尤为重要。本文综述了室内诊疗环境中不同成分的生物气溶胶的采集及检测方法并重点关注微生物活性对特殊人群的影响。Pathogenic microorganisms usually spread in the air in the form of bioaerosol.When the human body is exposed to different bioaerosols,it may cause corresponding infectious diseases.The indoor diagnosis and treatment environment is relatively closed and large flow of people,with complex aerosol composition,effective collection and detection of it is particularly important.This article reviewed the collection and detection of bioaerosols from different components of indoor diagnostic and therapeutic settings,with a particular focus on the effects of microbial activity on specific populations,will provide more ideas for the study of pathogenic bioaerosol in diagnostic and therapeutic systems.

关 键 词：医院环境 微生物 气溶胶 生物活性 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]