带线锚钉修补踝关节骨折合并三角韧带损伤的疗效  

Curative effect of repairing ankle joint fracture combined with deltoid ligament injury with suture anchor

作　　者：韦志坤[1] 邵菲 王旭东[1] 杨金杰[2] 范小波[1] WEI Zhi-kun;SHAO Fei;WANG Xu-dong;YANG Jin-jie;FAN Xiao-bo(Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics,Handan First Hospital,Handan Hebei 056000,China;Department of Hand and Foot Surgery,Handan First Hospital,Handan Hebei 056000,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸市第一医院创伤骨科,河北邯郸056000 [2]邯郸市第一医院手足外科,河北邯郸056000

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2024年第8期713-717,共5页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：邯郸市科技局课题(1723208066-11)。

摘　　要：目的探究带线锚钉(SA)修补联合切开复位内固定术(ORIF)对踝关节骨折(AF)合并三角韧带损伤(DLI)患者的疗效。方法选择2020年1月至2022年9月我院收治的138例AF合并DLI患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(69例)和观察组(69例)。对照组患者采用ORIF治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上进行SA修补治疗。比较2组患者的临床疗效,治疗前及治疗后3个月的美国矫形足踝外科协会(AOFAS)评分、视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、距骨倾斜角、患侧内踝间隙、骨代谢指标[血清骨钙素(BGP)、β胶原降解产物(β-CTX)]水平及并发症的发生率。结果观察组患者的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,2组患者治疗后3个月的距骨倾斜角、患侧内踝间隙、VAS评分、β-CTX水平减小/降低,AOFAS评分、BGP水平升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后AOFAS评分、BGP水平高于对照组,距骨倾斜角、患侧内踝间隙小于对照组,VAS评分、β-CTX水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论SA修补对AF合并DLI患者的治疗效果确切,可改善患者症状,促进踝关节功能及骨代谢恢复。Objective To investigate the curative effect of suture anchor(SA)repair combined with open reduction and internal fixation(ORIF)on patients with ankle joint fracture(AF)combined with deltoid ligament injury(DLI).Methods A total of 138 patients with AF combined with DLI admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to September 2022 were selected and divided into the control group(69 cases)and the observation group(69 cases)according to the random number table method.Patients in the control group were treated with ORIF,while patients in the observation group were treated with SA repair on the basis of the control group.The clinical efficacy,American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)score,visual analogue scale(VAS)score,talus inclination angle,medial malleolar space of affected side,bone metabolic indexes[serum bone gla protein(BGP),β-collagen degradation product(β-CTX)]levels and the incidence of complications before and 3 months after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the talus inclination angle,medial malleolar space of affected side,VAS score,β-CTX level 3 months after treatment of patients in the two groups were reduced,while the AOFAS score and BGP level were increased,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the AOFAS score and BGP level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,while the talus inclination angle and medial malleolar space of affected side were smaller than those in the control group,and the VAS score andβ-CTX level were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion SA repair has a definite therapeutic effect on AF co

关 键 词：带线锚钉修补 踝关节骨折 三角韧带损伤 距骨倾斜角 踝关节功能 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]