非沉浸式虚拟现实锻炼项目在血液透析患者院内透析运动管理中的应用研究  

Application of non-immersive virtual reality exercise program in the management of in-hospital hemodialysis patients

作　　者：龚琪 GONG Qi(Department of Nephrology,Guilin People′s Hospital,Guilin 541002,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林市人民医院肾内科,广西桂林541002

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2024年第7期397-401,共5页Chinese Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z-C20221638)。

摘　　要：目的探讨非沉浸式虚拟现实锻炼项目在血液透析患者院内运动管理中的应用价值。方法以笔者所在医院2022年9月—2023年6月收治的血液透析患者68例作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予非沉浸式虚拟现实锻炼项目。分别于干预前、干预3个月及6个月,比较2组运动自我效能、平衡能力、运动能力及生活质量。结果观察组运动自我效能、平衡能力、生活质量评分及最大摄氧量、无氧阈摄氧量均高于对照组(F_(组间)=217.98,P<0.01;F_(组间)=138.58,P<0.01;F_(组间)=109.58,P<0.01;F_(组间)=147.58,P<0.01;F_(组间)=163.58,P<0.01),6分钟步行距离长于对照组(F_(组间)=195.48,P<0.01)。结论应用非沉浸式虚拟现实锻炼项目有利于提高血液透析患者自我运动效能及运动能力,从而改善患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the application of non-immersive virtual reality exercise program in the in-hospital hemodialysis patients.Methods Sixty-eight hemodialysis patients admitted to author′s hospital between September 2022 and June 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group,each of 34,according to a random number table.Both groups were given routine nursing,while the observation group was additionally provided with non-immersive virtual reality(VR)exercise programs.Before,as well as 3 and 6 months after the intervention,the exercise self-efficacy,balance ability,exercise ability and life quality were compared between the two groups.Results The exercise self-efficacy,balance ability,life quality score,maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic threshold of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group(F_(groups)=217.98,P<0.01;F_(groups)=138.58,P<0.01;F_(groups)=109.58,P<0.01;F_(groups)=147.58,P<0.01;F_(groups)=163.58,P<0.01),while the 6-minute walking distance was significantly longer than that of the control group(F_(groups)=195.48,P<0.01).Conclusion The application of non-immersive VR exercise in the exercise management can improve the exercise self-efficiency,exercise ability,life quality of in-hospital hemodialysis patients.

关 键 词：血液透析 虚拟现实 运动管理 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]