社区老年人健康照护需求现状及影响因素分析  

Current situation of the health care needs of the elderly in the community and its influencing factors

作　　者：朱娜 桂园园 李敏[1] 魏洪娟 李强[1] 刘红敏[1] ZHU Na;GUI Yuanyuan;LI Min;WEI Hongjuan;LI Qiang;LIU Hongmin(School of Nursing,Qiqihar Medical College,Qiqihar 161006,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔医学院护理学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2024年第7期449-452,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

基　　金：齐齐哈尔医学院社会科学基金项目(编号:QYSKL2021-02YB);齐齐哈尔医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201911230076)。

摘　　要：目的了解社区老年人健康照护需求现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定符合社区老年人的养老服务体系提供依据。方法采用便利抽样方法,使用一般资料调查表、Barthel指数评定量表、老年人健康照护需求调查表对269例社区老年人进行问卷调查。结果老年人健康照护需求得分为(66.92±26.41)分,多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、是否患慢性病、职业、自理能力是老年人健康照护需求的独立影响因素(R^(2)=0.192,ΔR^(2)=0.167,F=11.751,P<0.001)。结论社区老年人的健康照护需求处于中等水平,年龄大、自理能力差、患有慢性病的社区老年人的健康照护需求尤为突出。应提供个性化多元化的服务,完善社区养老服务体系的建立,以满足社区老年人的健康照护需求,从而提高社区老年人的生活质量。Objective To understand the current situation of health care needs of the elderly in the community and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for the establishment of the elderly care service system in the community.Methods By using the convenience sampling method,269 elderly people in community were surveyed using a general data questionnaire,Barthel index rating scale and health care needs of the elderly questionnaire.Results The score of health care needs of the elderly was(66.92±26.41)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,chronic diseases history,occupation and self-care ability were independent factors influencing the health care needs of the elderly(R^(2)=0.192,△R^(2)=0.167,F=11.751,P<0.001).Conclusion The health care needs of the elderly in the community are high and diversified,especially for those with senior age,poor self-care ability and chronic diseases.Therefore,personalized and diversified services should be provided and community elderly care service system should be perfected to better the life quality of the elderly in the community.

关 键 词：社区 老年人 自理能力 健康照护 需求 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]