基于超声的Bosniak分级在诊断肾脏囊性病变中的应用  

Application of ultrasound-based Bosniak classification in diagnosing cystic renal masses

作　　者：陈子为 宋禄达 李秋洋 CHEN Ziwei;SONG Luda;LI Qiuyang(Department of Ultrasound,First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心超声诊断科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国研究型医院》2024年第4期38-42,共5页Chinese Research Hospitals

摘　　要：肾脏囊性病变(CRM)指病灶内以液体成分为主,强化的实性成分占比<25%的肾脏占位性病变,多为偶然发现且临床表现无特异性。2020年基于超声的Bosniak分级系统明确了超声诊断CRM的价值,根据超声特征可对CRM进行恶性风险预测。本文中将对基于超声的Bosniak分级在诊断CRM中的研究现状和未来展望进行综述。Cystic renal masses(CRM)are renal lesions primarily composed of liquid components,with enhanced solid components constituting less than 25%of the lesion.These masses are often incidentally discovered and have non-specific clinical manifestations.The ultrasound-based Bosniak classification system,established in 2020,has clarified the value of ultrasound in diagnosing CRM,allowing for the prediction of malignant risk based on ultrasound features.This paper reviews the current research status and future prospects of using ultrasound-based Bosniak classification in diagnosing CRM.

关 键 词：肾疾病 囊性 静脉造影术 超声检查 综述 BOSNIAK分级 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]