基于改进明瑟工资方程的河南省农业全要素生产率测算  

Estimation on agricultural total factor productivity based on improved Mincer wage equation in Henan Province

作　　者：董奋义[1] 刘欢欢 翟振杰[1] 李梦婷 麻晓梦 DONG Fenyi;LIU Huanhuan;ZHAI Zhenjie;LI Mengting;MA Xiaomeng(College of Information and Management Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Sias University,Zhengzhou 451100,China;College of Economics and Management,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州西亚斯学院,河南郑州451100 [3]河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2024年第4期699-707,共9页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：河南省软科学项目(202400410268);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(24A630011);河南省高等学校人文社会科学项目(2021-ZZJH-156,2022-ZZJH-067)。

摘　　要：【目的】探究河南省农业人力资本存量和物质资本存量的变化趋势,并以此为基础测算农业全要素生产率,分析促进河南省农业经济增长的主要因素。【方法】考虑到年龄对人力资本的影响,把年龄因素纳入到明瑟工资方程中,提出并利用改进明瑟工资方程估算了农业人力资本存量,结合永续盘存法估算了农业物质资本存量。在此基础上采用C-D生产函数模型测算出河南省农业全要素生产率。【结果】由于每年农业固定投资总额增幅较大,物质资本存量也在逐年增加。而由于农业从业人员转出较快,农业人力资本存量逐渐降低。在弹性系数作用下,物质资本存量与人力资本存量的乘积虽然在增长,但其增速低于农业产值的增速,进而农业全要素生产率呈现出上升趋势。【结论】继续强化农业物质资本的投入,提升农业从业人员的素质,以人力资本与物质资本组合的优化促进农业全要素生产率的提升,进而加快河南省农业强省战略的推进。【Objective】Based on the change trend of agricultural physical capital stock and human capital stock in Henan Province,this paper calculates the agricultural total factor productivity and analyzes the main factors that promote the growth of agricultural economy in Henan Province.【Method】Considering the influence of age on human capital,the age factor was included in Minser wage equation,and the agricultural human capital stock was estimated by using the improved Minser wage equation in combination with the perpetual inventory method.On this basis,the agricultural total factor productivity of Henan Province was calculated by using C-D production function model.【Result】As the total amount of fixed investment in agriculture increases greatly each year,the physical capital stock also increases year by year.The rapid transfer of agricultural employees,the gradual decline of agricultural human capital stock.Under the action of elasticity coefficient,although the product of physical capital stock and human capital stock is growing,its growth rate is lower than that of agricultural output value,and agricultural total factor productivity shows an upward trend.【Conclusion】It is proposed that we should continue to strengthen the input of agricultural material capital,improve the quality of agricultural employees,optimize the combination of human capital and material capital to promote the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity,and then accelerate the promotion of the strategy of strong agriculture province in Henan Province.

关 键 词：改进明瑟工资方程 农业人力资本 农业物质资本 农业全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F224