不同肥料对樟木林小叶烟与大宁烟农艺性状·物理特性和化学成分的影响  

Effects of Different Fertilizers on Agronomic,Physical and Chemical Properties of Zhangmulin Small Leaf Tobacco and Daning Tobacco

作　　者：首安发 田梦强 何自华 杨海平 肖光雄 袁维 顾恒锋 王新发[2] 李美华 石保峰 SHOU An-fa;TIAN Meng-qiang;HE Zi-hua(Hezhou City Company of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tobacco Company,Hezhou,Guangxi 542899;Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区烟草公司贺州市公司,广西贺州542899 [2]河南农业大学,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第14期127-132,173,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广西壮族自治区烟草公司贺州市公司科技计划项目“贺州特色晒黄烟品种种质资源保护与开发研究”(2022008)。

摘　　要：[目的]探明适于樟木小叶烟和大宁烟不同有机肥料施用措施,为扩大广西晒烟种植规模提供科学依据。[方法]采用田间试验,研究施加复合肥、烟草专用有机肥、农家肥(桐子枯、花生麸、鸡粪和火土灰)的不同肥料组合对樟木林小叶烟和大宁烟的生长、调制后烟叶物理特性和化学成分的影响。[结果]对樟木林小叶烟而言,Z2和Z4处理烟株发育较好,其中叶面积能达810.58 cm^(2);Z2处理单叶重最大,其填充值较Z1处理增加了29.03%;对于樟木林小叶烟和大宁烟而言,总糖和还原糖含量分别在Z2与Z4和D1和D4施肥处理下最好,樟木林小叶烟相对大宁烟是低烟碱低钾高氯。[结论]樟木林小叶烟和大宁烟有机肥加复合肥的施用措施中,樟木林小叶烟和大宁烟可分别每株多施加花生麸和鸡粪与桐子枯、鸡粪和火土灰农家肥来代替烟草专用有机肥,对烟株生长发育和品质形成更好。[Objective]To explore different organic fertilizer application measures suitable for Zhangmulin small leaf tobacco and Daning tobacco,and provide scientific basis for expanding the planting scale of sun-cured tobacco in Guangxi.[Method]Field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different fertilizer combinations of compound fertilizer,tobacco specific organic fertilizer,and farm manure(tung seed blight,peanut bran,chicken manure,and clay ash)on the growth and physicochemical properties of Zhangmulin small leaf tobacco and Daning tobacco.[Result]For Zhangmulin small-leaved tobacco,the growth of tobacco plants in Z2 and Z4 treatments was better,with leaf area reaching 810.58 cm^(2);Z2 treatment had the largest single leaf weight,and its filling value increased by 29.03% compared to Z1 treatment;for Zhangmulin small leaf tobacco and Daning tobacco,the content of total sugar and reducing sugar was the best under fertilization treatments of Z2 and Z4,D1 and D4,respectively.Compared to Daning tobacco,Zhangmulin small leaf tobacco were low in nicotine,low in potassium and high in chlorine.[Conclusion]In the application measures of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer for Zhangmulin small leaf tobacco and Daning tobacco,peanut bran and chicken manure,tung seed blight,chicken manure,and clay ash can be applied to each plant of Zhangmulin small leaf tobacco and Daning tobacco to replace tobacco specific organic fertilizer,which is better for the growth and quality of tobacco plants.

关 键 词：晒黄烟 农家肥 有机肥 生长 品质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]