小肽分子对植物养分信号调控和有害元素耐受作用的研究进展  

The regulation of plant nutrition signaling and resistance to hazardous elements by small peptides

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作  者:兰平 LAN Ping(State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211135,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211135,China)

机构地区:[1]中国科学院南京土壤研究所/土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,江苏南京211135 [2]中国科学院大学南京学院,江苏南京211135

出  处:《植物营养与肥料学报》2024年第7期1367-1376,共10页Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(32070279,31370280);江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20221560);中国科学院南京土壤研究所“一四五”自主部署项目(ISSASIP2206)。

摘  要:在自然和农业生态系统中,固着生活的植物时刻面临各种生物和非生物胁迫,其中养分缺乏、养分失衡和重金属毒害极大地限制了植物的生长发育,导致作物产量和品质大幅下降。及时高效感知养分状态并做出适应性改变是植物赖以生存和繁衍生息的关键。经过长期的自然选择,植物已进化出一整套适应养分匮缺和应对有害元素胁迫的分子机制,包括对养分信号的感知与信号的级联传递,激活基因活性,重塑转录组、蛋白组和代谢组,最后导致生理生化和表型变化。植物感知养分信号分子调控网络一直是植物营养领域的研究热点。小肽通常指小于100个氨基酸长度的功能性肽段,参与植物生长发育的调控、植物和微生物的互作以及生物和非生物逆境的应答。本文就植物内源性小肽分子在养分信号调控、有害元素耐受等方面的最新研究进展进行阶段性总结和讨论,重点围绕小肽在大量元素氮、磷、硫和微量元素铁以及有害元素镉和砷等吸收平衡方面的作用展开,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。In natural and agricultural ecosystems,many sessile organisms and plants often suffer from various biotic and abiotic stresses,such as the nutrient deficiency and heavy metal-caused nutrient disorder which hinder plant growth and development,and even affect crop productivity and reduce crop yield and quality seriously.Timely and efficient perception of nutrient status is critical for plant survival and reproduction.Under long-term natural selection,plants have evolved a complete set of molecular mechanisms to adapt to nutrient deficiency and heavy metal stress.Specific signals are formed to regulate or activate the gene expression,reprogramming of transcriptome,proteome,and metabolome,ultimately leading to physiological,biochemical,and phenotypic changes.The molecular mechanisms by which plants perceive nutrient signals have always been a hot research topic in the field of plant nutrition.Small peptides,generally less than 100 amino acids in length and involve in plant growth,development and bio-/abiotic stress responses,have been proved to be plant signal peptides by increasing evidence.This article reviewed the latest research progress on the regulation of nutrient signaling by endogenous small peptides in plant.The regulation of small peptides on the absorption and homeostasis of nitrogen,phosphorus,sulfate,and micronutrient like iron,as well as on the tolerance to the toxicity of heavy metals such as cadmium and arsenic was focused as typical cases. This article also proposed prospects of future research in this field.

关 键 词:养分信号 小肽       

分 类 号:Q945[生物学—植物学]

 

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