农户碳汇林经营意愿与行为一致性研究——基于效益认知和受益认知的分析  

Study on the Consistency Between Farmers′Carbon Sink Forest Management Willingness and Behavior--Based on the Comparison of Benefit Cognition and Interest Cognition

作　　者：应梦佳 宁可[1,2] 杨虹[1] 沈月琴[2] YING Mengjia;NING Ke;YANG Hong;SHEN Yueqin(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Rural Revitalization,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学、浙江省乡村振兴研究院,杭州311300

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第2期161-170,共10页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(72003177);浙江省哲学社会科学规划之江青年专项课题(24ZJQN045YB);国家自然科学基金管理学部应急管理项目(72141016)。

摘　　要：基于效益认知和受益认知视角,研究农户的碳汇林经营意愿与行为,利用Logit模型对浙江省林业碳汇项目实施地区149户农户行为数据及附近非碳汇项目实施地区370户农户意愿数据进行实证分析。结果表明,效益认知和受益认知对农户碳汇林经营意愿与行为的影响存在明显差异。在效益认知方面,生态、社会效益认知均能显著提高农户的碳汇林经营意愿,而农户的碳汇林经营行为仅受社会效益认知影响;在受益认知方面,农户的碳汇林经营意愿同时受到受益金额和受益方式的影响,而拓展到行为时,两种因素的影响减弱。建议加大碳汇项目宣传和碳汇政策普及,制定合理的补贴标准及补贴途径,充分调动参与农户的碳汇林经营积极性。⑴Background——Under the background of“dual carbon”,the development and implementation of forest carbon sinks projects can not only improve the level of forest management,increase the potential of forest carbon sinks,but also play a certain economic and social benefits.However,in reality,due to the long operation cycle of forest carbon sinks projects,there are risks such as natural disasters,technical constraints,market fluctuations and policy changes,etc.As the implementers of forest carbon sinks projects,the willingness of forest farmers to manage forest is higher,but their participation behavior is weak.⑵Methods——The research hypotheses were put forward on the basis of theoretical analysis.The research data came from the field survey conducted by the research group in 5 counties(districts)in Zhejiang Province from June 2022 to August 2023,and a total of 519 valid questionnaires were obtained.In this paper,farmers′carbon sinks forest management behavior was selected as the explained variable,benefit cognition and interest cognition was selected as the key explanatory variables,and personal characteristics,family characteristics and village characteristics were selected as the control variables.Based on the perspective of benefit cognition and interest cognition,Logit model was used to systematically discuss and compare the effects of these two kinds of cognition on the forest farmers’willingness and behavior to manage carbon sinks forests.⑶Results——From the two cognitive perspectives,there is a significant deviation between the farmers′actual management behavior and participation willingness.Both benefit cognition and interest cognition can significantly improve the farmers′willingness to manage carbon sinks forests,but have no significant effect on their management behavior.In terms of benefit cognition,although both ecological benefit cognition and social benefit cognition can significantly improve the farmers′willingness to manage carbon sinks forests,only social benefit cogniti

关 键 词：森林经营行为 碳汇项目 效益认知 受益认知 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]