基于GIS适宜性评价的太原市森林康养基地选址研究  

The Location Selection of Forest Health Care Bases in Taiyuan City Based on GIS Suitability Evaluation

作　　者：孙萍 石玉琼[2] SUN Ping;SHI Yuqiong(College of Urban and Rural Construction,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,China;College of Forestry,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学城乡建设学院,山西晋中030801 [2]山西农业大学林学院,山西晋中030801

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第2期198-208,共11页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：山西省艺术科学规划课题(22BA022)。

摘　　要：在总结相关研究案例的基础上,基于森林康养基地的主要功能,结合森林康养目标客群的现实需求,从森林康养基地的自然生态功能和社会经济属性两个方面选取了17个评价因子,构建了森林康养基地选址适宜性评价体系;采用层次分析法对各影响因子进行权重赋值,基于GIS平台对太原市森林康养基地选址适宜性进行可视化分析,得到最终的太原市森林康养基地选址划定结果。结果表明:太原市具备较大的森林康养产业开发潜力,其中适宜区比例21.10%,较适宜区比例26.66%,较不适宜区比例34.96%,不适宜区比例17.28%。根据评价结果,得到了59个森林康养基地选址区域,为未来太原市森林康养基地建设规划提供了具体的、科学的参考。⑴Background——The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the construction of a healthy China,stressing that ensuring the health of the people should be placed in a strategic position of priority development.Forest health care is a new industry that aims at public health and is beneficial to human physical and mental health,and is an effective way to realize the national“big health”strategy.⑵Methods——Based on the abundant forest resources in Taiyuan City,this paper first constructed a scientific and effective evaluation framework for the suitability of the location selection of forest health care base.On the basis of summarizing relevant cases and combining with the actual needs of target customers,this paper selected 17 evaluation factors from two aspects of the natural ecological functions and the socio-economic attributes of forest health care base.Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and expert scoring method were used to determine the weight of each factor.Based on GIS platform and weighted summation model,the suitability of the location selection of forest health care base in Taiyuan City was visually analyzed.⑶Results——The location selection range of forest health care base in Taiyuan City is finally divided into four areas:suitable area,more suitable area,less suitable area and unsuitable area.The total area suitable for the location selection of forest health care base is 3994.52km 2,accounting for 47.76%of the total area of Taiyuan City,among which the total area of suitable area is 1444.05km 2,accounting for 21.10%,and the more suitable area is 2550.47km 2,accounting for 26.66%.The total area unsuitable for the location selection of forest health care base is 3574.50 km 2,accounting for 52.24%of the total area of Taiyuan City,among which the total area of less suitable area is 2392.14 km 2,accounting for 34.96%,and the area of unsuitable area is 1182.36 km 2,accounting for 17.28%.According to the evaluation results of the location

关 键 词：适宜性评价 森林康养基地 空间选址 层次分析法 太原市 

分 类 号：F592.1[经济管理—旅游管理]