贵州省森林生态产品价值评估研究  

The Value Evaluation of Forest Ecological Products in Guizhou Province

作　　者：魏媛[1] 吴长勇[1] WEI Yuan;WU Changyong(School of Management Science and Engineering,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学管理科学与工程学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第2期209-217,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：贵州省2022年度哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目(22GZYB57)。

摘　　要：以贵州省喀斯特山区为研究对象,基于2020—2022年调查统计数据,构建森林生态系统生产总值核算体系,运用GEP核算法对其森林生态产品价值开展评估研究。研究发现:2020—2022年,贵州森林生态产品总价值表现出不断上升的趋势,从2020年的27527.58亿元上升到2022年的29196.37亿元,上升了6.06%,是同期GDP的1.5倍;森林的物质供给服务价值、调节服务价值分别上升了298.26亿元和909.98亿元,上升幅度分别为22.68%和7.85%,文化服务价值表现出先升后降的趋势。不同森林调节服务功能价值中,气候调节价值、保育土壤价值、水源涵养价值三项之和在总价值中占比为90%以上。研究结果揭示森林生态系统具有强大的生态调节功能,气候调节是主要类型;森林生态产品总价值中,非实物产品价值占主导地位,调节服务价值是研究区森林生态系统最主要的生态服务类型,实物产品价值相对较少,文化服务价值和物质供给服务价值对森林生态产品总价值的贡献有待于进一步提高。根据研究结果,提出了促进研究区森林生态产品价值提升的对策措施。⑴Background——Forest is a kind of high-quality ecological resource.Forest ecological products have multiple values such as material supply,ecological regulation,health care in tourism,scientific research and education.The value evaluation of forest ecological products is an important measure to practice the“Two Mountains”theory,promote the transformation of“Two Mountains”and rural revitalization,and realize the harmonious development of man and nature.At present,the relevant research on the value evaluation of forest ecological products in typical karst mountain areas mainly includes the value progress of forest ecological products and the service function of forest ecosystem,etc.The research on the value evaluation of forest ecological products in karst mountain areas has not been reported.This paper discusses the value evaluation and realization paths of forest ecological products in typical karst mountain areas of Guizhou Province,which is of great significance for economic decision-making,ecological protection,green sustainable development and ecological civilization construction in karst mountain areas.⑵Methods——This paper took Guizhou Province,which has typical karst mountain features,as the research object.Based on the survey and statistical data from 2020 to 2022,the paper constructed an accounting system for the gross forest ecosystem product by using the literature research method,evaluated the value of forest ecological products in Guizhou province by using the gross ecosystem product(GEP)accounting method,and put forward the paths to realize the value of forest ecological products in typical karst mountain areas.⑶Results——First,from 2020 to 2022,the total value of forest ecological products(F GEP)in Guizhou Province showed a rising trend,rising from 2752.758 billion yuan in 2020 to 2919.637 billion yuan in 2022,an increase of 6.06%,which was 1.5 times the GDP in the same period.Second,the value of forest material supply services and forest regulation services increased by 29.8

关 键 词：森林生态产品 价值评估 生态经济 贵州省 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]