组学技术在绵羊高效快繁领域的研究进展  

Research Progress of Omics Technology in the Field of Efficient and Fast Propagation of Sheep

作　　者：刘杭 王娟红 侯健 陈彬龙 常卫华 LIU Hang;WANG Juanhong;HOU Jian;CHEN Binlong;CHANG Weihua(College of Animal Science,Xichang University,Xichang 615013,China;College of Biological Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]西昌学院动物科学学院,西昌615013 [2]中国农业大学生物学院,北京100093

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2024年第4期68-72,76,共6页China Herbivore Science

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(32360905);中国农业大学联合基金项目“凉山黑绵羊高效快繁与利用保护”;西昌学院省级创新创业训练项目“凉山黑绵羊多胎基因的筛选与鉴定”;凉山州科技计划重点研发项目(21KJCX 0011)。

摘　　要：繁殖力是绵羊的重要经济性状之一。如何提高繁殖力对绵羊产业的发展具有十分重要的意义。随着现代分子生物技术的发展,组学技术已逐渐应用到绵羊繁殖领域的研究中。文章从基因组学、蛋白组学、代谢组学、转录组学等方面在绵羊高效快繁领域的应用进行了综述,以期为提高绵羊繁殖性能提供参考,同时为应用组学技术加快高效快繁绵羊的育种进程提供借鉴。Fecundity is one of the important economic traits in sheep.Improving fecundity is of great significance to the development of sheep industry.With the development of modern molecular biotechnology,omics technology is gradually applied to the research of sheep breeding.In this paper,the research on efficient and rapid propagation of sheep using omics technologies such as genomics,proteomics,metabolomics and transcriptomics was reviewed,in order to provide references for further research on reproductive traits of sheep and improvement of sheep fertility,as well as for the application of omics technology to accelerate breeding of sheep with high reproductive rate.

关 键 词：绵羊 繁殖性能 组学技术 基因组学 蛋白组学 代谢组学 转录组学 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]