银川市城市居民生活垃圾分类认知与行为调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of the cognition and behavior of urban residents'domestic waste classification in Yinchuan City

作　　者：牛娜娜 马艳艳[1] NIU Nana;MA Yanyan(School of Economics and Management,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《再生资源与循环经济》2024年第7期6-11,共6页Recyclable Resources and Circular Economy

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区社科规划项目(22NXBYJ07);宁夏大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(030106072201)。

摘　　要：垃圾分类是影响城市未来发展进程,破解“垃圾围城”困境和推进生态文明建设重要手段。基于银川市实地调研的445份城市居民样本数据,在城市居民生活垃圾分类认知态度、效果评价、分类意愿和行为响应等方面分析垃圾分类存在问题,主要体现在垃圾分类宣传教育方式单一、设施缺乏统一标准、奖惩措施不够完善、社会规范动力不足等方面。鉴于此则提出创新宣传方法、完善配套设施、强化政策干预、健全奖惩机制和构建社区网络等措施,以期为银川市完善垃圾分类政策和促使居民分类意愿向实际行为转化提供实践参考。Garbage classification is an important means to affect the future development process of cities,solve the dilemma of"garbage siege"and promote the construction of ecological civilization.Based on the sample data of 445 urban residents in Yinchuan City,this paper analyzed the problems of garbage classification from the aspects of their cognitive attitude,effect evaluation,classification willingness and behavioral response,which are mainly reflected in the single publicity and education method of garbage classification,the lack of unified standards for facilities,the imperfect reward and punishment measures,and the lack of motivation for social norms.In view of this,measures such as innovating publicity methods,improving supporting facilities,strengthening policy intervention,improving reward and punishment mechanisms,and building community networks were proposed,in order to provide practical reference for Yinchuan City to improve the garbage classification policy and promote the transformation of residents'classification intentions into actual behaviors.

关 键 词：垃圾分类 参与意愿 认知态度 参与行为 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]