民间文学何为  

What Does Folk Literature Study?

作　　者：万建中[1] WAN Jianzhong

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《西北民族研究》2024年第3期113-120,共8页Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪中国民间文学研究专门史”(编号:16ZDA164)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民间文学文本研究成就了一大批学者,其业绩也催生了民间文学学科,这是不争的事实。这得益于作家文学观的理论支撑及其方法的运用。然而,民间文学毕竟不等于民间文学文本,也不完全属于文艺理论所定义的文学。民间文学是民众重要的生活方式之一,“民间文学生活”意谓文学是用以交流的方式和话语,交流的生活世界构成民间文学存在的唯一场域。“小群体内的艺术性交际”是民间文学的现代化定义,当下各种小群体及交际圈蜂拥而起,其内部的表达几乎都是艺术性的。对于民间文学界而言,在关注民间文学传统转型及重构的同时,抖落传统的重负,直面小群体内新型的民间文学行为及过程,才能为民间文学学科注入新时代的活力。It is an indisputable fact that the study of folk literature texts has produced several scholars,and its achievements have also given birth to the discipline of folk literature.This is due to the theoretical support of the writer's literary view and the application of its methods.However,folk literature is not equal to folk literature text,and it is not defined as literature by literary theory.Folk literature is one of the important ways of life for people,and“folk literature life”means that literature is a way and discourse used in communication,and the life world of communication constitutes the only field where folk literature exists.“Artistic communication in small groups”is the modern definition of folk literature,nowadays,various small groups and social circles have sprung up,all the expressions within them are artistic.For the folk literature circle,it is necessary to shake off the burden of tradition while paying attention to the transformation and reconstruction of folk literature tradition,and face the new folk literature behavior and process within small groups,can the discipline of folk literature be injected with vitality in the new era.

关 键 词：民间文学 作家文学 生活世界 小群体 表演 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]