鸭绒苗语中古苗语鼻音韵类的反映形式  

Reflected Forms of Nasal Rhymes of Proto-Miao Language in Yarong Miao Dialect

作　　者：班庆梅 BAN Qingmei(College of Liberal Arts,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院,北京102488

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2024年第3期5-13,共9页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

摘　　要：古苗语鼻音韵类在现代苗语各方言中的反映形式具有一定的共性和特性。鸭绒苗语中古鼻音韵类的演变主要受到声母制约,有的还会受到声调的制约,调类的阴阳分化、声母发音部位和发音方法的不同都会使韵母演变和分化。对比其他苗语方言,古鼻音韵类在鸭绒苗语中的反映形式趋向于鼻韵尾脱落,会导致一些韵类发生合并,看起来韵母简化了,但因声母和声调的制约韵母又会发生分化,所以苗语韵母对应关系较为复杂。There are some commonalities and characteristics,which are reflected in forms of the nasal rhyme between the Proto-Miao language and the modern Miao dialects.The evolution of the nasal rhyme in the Proto-Miao language is mainly restricted by the initials,and also restricted by the tones in some cases.The difference between Yin and Yang tones,the different local pronunciations and methods of initial will all cause the evolution and differentiation of rhyme.Its nasal rhyme tends to fall off nasal coda in Yarong Miao dialect,which leads to the merger of some rhymes and seems to have been simplified,but the rhyme will be divided because of the restriction of initial and tone,so the correspondence of the rhyme in Miao language is morecomplex.

关 键 词：鸭绒苗语 古苗语鼻音韵类 演变 反映形式 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]