急性高原病的中西医非药物预防策略研究进展  

Research progress of traditional Chinese and Western medicine non-pharmacological prevention strategies for acute high altitude disease

作　　者：李丽[1] 卢佩佩 曹志文 温博 沈珊珊 王子荣 谭勇[1] 吕诚[1] Li Li;Lu Peipei;Cao Zhiwen;Wen Bo;Shen Shanshan;Wang Zirong;Tan Yong;Lyu Cheng(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Brain Disease,Mentougou District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102300,China;Logistics Support Division,National Immigration Administration,Beijing 100741,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [2]北京市门头沟区中医医院脑病科,北京102300 [3]国家移民管理局后勤保障处,北京100741

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2024年第6期669-672,共4页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局项目(ZYZB-2021-306)。

摘　　要：急性高原病(AHAD)是对高原低压缺氧环境适应不良出现的一系列临床反应的总称,轻者会发生头痛、恶心呕吐,重者则会出现肺水肿、脑水肿等危重情况,对人体造成致命性威胁。随着进入高原需求的增加,了解AHAD的常见预防措施可在一定程度上降低其发病率或致死率,对短期内旅居高原者大有裨益。近年来,人们的健康保健意识提高,对非药物预防疾病的关注度增加,同时非药物疗法防治高原病的疗效显著,引起了该领域研究人员的重视。本文撷取现代医学非药物预防策略,并着重从中医学角度出发,概括当前应对AHAD的非药物防治方法,以期服务于临床,降低AHAD的发病率,并改善预后。Acute high altitude disease(AHAD)is a general term for a series of clinical reactions that occur when the body fails to adapt to the low-pressure hypoxic environment of high altitudes.Mild cases can cause symptoms such as headache,nausea and vomiting,while more severe cases can lead to life-threatening conditions such as pulmonary edema,cerebral edema and other critical conditions that can be fatal.With the increasing demand for high altitudes deployment,understanding the common preventive measures of AHAD can reduce its morbidity or mortality to a certain extent,which is of great benefit to those who reside temporarily at high altitudes.In recent years,as people's health awareness has improved,there has been a growing attention towards non-pharmacological methods of disease prevention.At the same time,non-pharmacological therapy has significant therapeutic effects in preventing and treating high-altitude diseases,which has attracted the attention of researchers in this field.This review summarizes the major non-pharmacological preventive components of modern medicine and outlines the current non-pharmacological approaches to AHAD from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine,intending to serve clinical purposes and improve the onset and prognosis of AHAD.

关 键 词：急性高原病 现代医学 中医学 预防策略 非药物 

分 类 号：R594.3[医药卫生—内科学]