苍术生物学特性与繁育技术研究进展  

Research progress on biological characteristics and propagation technology of Atractylodes lancea

作　　者：张成才 覃明 王红阳 郭秀芝 闫滨滨 张燕[1,3] 周利 李阔[1,3] 王升 郭兰萍 ZHANG Cheng-cai;QIN Ming;WANG Hong-yang;GUO Xiu-zhi;YAN Bin-bin;ZHANG Yan;ZHOU Li;LI Kuo;WANG Sheng;GUO Lan-ping(State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Dexing Research and Training Center of Chinese Medical Sciences,Dexing 334220,China;Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Biology and Cultivation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院,中药资源中心,道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700 [2]德兴市中医研究院试验培训基地,江西德兴334220 [3]农业农村部中药材生物学与栽培重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2024年第12期3144-3151,共8页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503801);国家自然科学基金重大项目(81891014);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2023E002);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21)。

摘　　要：苍术是菊科苍术属多年生草本植物,是被大众熟知的中药之一。许多研究表明,倍半萜类和多烯炔类化合物是苍术的主要活性物质,尤其是根茎中的苍术素、苍术酮、β-桉叶醇和茅术醇,具有抗病毒、抗炎、降血糖、抗缺氧、保肝和利尿等药理活性。随着近年来生物技术的进步,在生物学特性和繁殖培育技术方面的研究取得了较大进展。因此,该文从生物学特性的角度,对苍术形态学特性、细胞遗传学、生态种植、有效成分及组织培养技术方面的研究进行了综述,以期为充分合理地开发苍术资源提供理论依据。Atractylodes lancea is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family and is one of the well-known traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Several studies have documented polyene alkyne and sesquiterpenoid compounds as the main bioactive compounds of A.lancea,especially atractylodin,atractylon,β-eudesmol,and hinesol in its rhizomes,which possess anti-virus,anti-inflammation,hypoglycemic,anti-hypoxia,liver protection,and diuresis activities.In parallel with the recent advancements in biotechnology,important achievements have been made in the study of biological characteristics and propagation technology of A.lancea.This study reviews the research progress on morphological features,cytogenetics,ecological planting,effective ingredients,and tissue culture techniques of A.lancea from the biology perspective,so as to provide a theoretical basis for reasonable development of A.lancea resources.

关 键 词：苍术 形态学特征 生物学特性 有效成分 组织培养 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]