“守备任莫重此矣”:明代凤阳守备太监职任考  

The Importance of Garrison under the Analysis of the Guard Eunuch Post in Fengyang during Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李明阳 LI Ming-yang(School of Marxism,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,233030,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学马克思主义学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《蚌埠学院学报》2024年第4期122-128,共7页Journal of Bengbu University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2021D202)。

摘　　要：成化年间,明廷在凤阳设置守备太监一职,至南明弘光政权覆亡而终止,一百七十余年中至少有二十六人担任过凤阳内守备一职。他们之中,基本来自明中央宦官二十四衙门中的司礼监、内官监、御马监、御用监及神宫监等衙门之中。其职责范围包括:守护皇陵、兼管皇城、看管高墙,监管罪宗、统摄军民及岁贡时鲜等。在各时期尤其是朝局的剧烈变化之下,他们的职权范围也随之波动起伏。During the Chenghua Period of Ming Dynasty,the Ming Court set up the post of Garrison Eunuch in Fengyang,which ended with the fall of Hongguang regime in the Southern Ming Dynasty.During more than 170 years,at least 26 men held the post of garrison in Fengyang.Among them,basically from the Ming Central Eunuch of the twenty-four departments of the Officiary,the Inner Official,the Imperial Horse,the Imperial and the Divine Palace in the departments.The scope of its duties includes:guarding the imperial mausoleum,managing the imperial city,guarding the high wall,supervising criminal crimes,commanding the army and people,and the New Year’s Tribute.Their terms of reference also fluctuated with each period,especially with the drastic changes in the administration.

关 键 词：凤阳守备太监 明成化年间 宦官 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]