马鞍山市妇幼保健院2012—2021年住院新生儿常见疾病谱调查  

Investigation of common diseases profiles of inpatient newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：范志刚 靳和玥 王蓓蓓 侯春明 纪肖敏 许彬 陶玲 陶芳标[2,3,4] 朱昱敏 FAN Zhigang;JIN Heyue;WANG Beibei;HOU Chunming;JI Xiaomin;Xu Bin;TAO Lin;TAO Fangbiao;ZHU Yumin(Department of Neonatology,Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Anhui 243000,China;Department of Maternal,Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China;MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China;Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China;Medical School,Nanjing University,Jiangsu 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]马鞍山市妇幼保健院新生儿科,安徽243000 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,安徽合肥230032 [3]出生人口健康教育部重点实验室,安徽合肥230032 [4]人口健康与优生安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230032 [5]南京大学医学院,江苏210093

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2024年第3期256-260,共5页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金项目(2108085QH360)。

摘　　要：目的了解马鞍山市妇幼保健院2012—2021年住院新生儿常见疾病谱,为采取相应的防治措施提供参考。方法收集2012—2021年马鞍山市妇幼保健院11770例住院新生儿的临床资料,采用SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析。结果11770例住院新生儿中早产儿2713例,占23.1%;足月儿9057例,占76.9%。新生儿肺炎、新生儿高胆红素血症和先天性心脏病为住院新生儿主要疾病,患病率分别为50.8%、37.0%和32.8%。早产儿中新生儿肺炎、先天性心脏病和颅内出血患病率均高于足月儿(P<0.05)。早产儿母亲6种常见妊娠期疾病患病率均高于足月儿母亲(P<0.05)。结论马鞍山市妇幼保健院住院新生儿的主要病种为新生儿肺炎、新生儿高胆红素血症和先天性心脏病。应着重关注早产儿和新生儿母亲中患有妊娠期疾病的住院新生儿患病情况,做到早发现、早治疗,改善预后。Objective To understand the spectrum of common diseases among hospitalized newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal Child Health Care Hospital from 2012 to 2021,and provide a reference for taking corresponding prevention and treatment measures.Methods The clinical data of 11770 hospitalized newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from 2012 to 2021 were collected,which were statistically analyzed by SPSS 23.0.Results Among the 11770 children,there were 2713 cases of preterm infants,accounting for 23.1%,and 9057 cases of full-term infants,accounting for 76.9%.Neonatal pneumonia,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia,and congenital heart disease were the main diseases of hospitalized newborns,with incidence rate of 50.8%,37.0%,and 32.8%,respectively.The incidence of neonatal pneumonia,congenital heart disease,and intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants was higher than that in full-term infants(P<0.05).The incidence of six common gestational diseases among mothers of preterm infants was higher than that of mothers of full-term infants(P<0.05).Conclusion The main diseases of hospitalized newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital are neonatal pneumonia,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia,and congenital heart disease.More attention should be paid to the situation of hospitalized newborns with pregnancy diseases in preterm infants and newborn mothers,so as to achieve early detection and treatment,and improve prognosis.

关 键 词：新生儿 疾病谱 防治措施 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]