西方生态存在论美学的理论困境与思想超越  

The Theoretical Dilemma and Thought Transcendence of Western Ecological Existential Aesthetics

作　　者：邵笑 曲波[1] Shao Xiao;Qu Bo(Ideological and Political Education Research Center,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学思想政治教育研究中心,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《学术探索》2024年第7期67-74,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD720014)。

摘　　要：作为现代性的后果,生态问题引发了全人类的共同关切。生态美学的兴起,体现了中外美学家立足人的审美存在反思现代性危机、重构人与自然关系的理论尝试。毋庸置疑,不同的生态美学建基的规范基础不同,相应地形成了不同的理论范式。西方生态存在论美学以建设性后现代思想为基,揭批了肇始现代性危机的机械论自然观,实现了“无人身的自然”向“有人身的自然”的美学存在论转向,回应与填补了传统美学对生态危机的失语,展现出了积极的进步精神。但因理论的形上性与不彻底性难掩思想弊端,使其不免陷入本体论的神秘主义、认识论的二元对立以及历史观的非历史主义等理论窠臼。故此,本文基于对当代生态境遇的概括与把握,面向“构建中国自主知识体系”的时代要求,以对西方生态存在论美学的理论检视为逻辑起点,思入马克思主义思想史的宏阔视阈,在深入挖掘马克思主义生态美学存在论根基之上,自觉融汇中华传统美学的生态智慧,进一步敞开了中国特色生态美学的建构路径。As a consequence of modernity,ecological problems have aroused the common concern of all human beings.The rise of ecological aesthetics reflects the theoretical attempts of Chinese and foreign aestheticians to reflect on the crisis of modernity and reconstruct the relationship between human and nature based on the aesthetic existence of human.Undoubtedly,different ecological aesthetics are built on different normative basis,and accordingly form different theoretical paradigms.Based on the constructive post-modern thoughts,the western ecological ontological aesthetics exposes and criticizes the mechanistic view of nature that initiates the crisis of modernity,realizes the aesthetic ontological shift from“nature without human beings”to“nature with human beings”,responds to and fills in the silence of traditional aesthetics to the ecological crisis,and shows a positive spirit of progress.However,the metaphysical and incomplete nature of the theory cannot hide the ideological shortcomings,which make it fall into the theoretical ruts of ontological mysticism,epistemological dualism and non-historicism of historical view.Therefore,based on the generalization and grasp of the contemporary ecological situation,and facing the requirements of the times of“building China's independent knowledge system”,this paper takes the theory of western ecological ontological aesthetics as the logical starting point,and considers the broad vision of the history of Marxist thought.On the basis of deeply excavating the Marxist ecological aesthetics ontology,it consciously integrates the ecological wisdom of Chinese traditional aesthetics,and further opens the construction path of ecological aesthetics with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：西方生态存在论 马克思主义生态美学 中国特色生态美学 

分 类 号：B-49[哲学宗教]