非裔美国文学的旅行书写:反思族裔性,重构精神家园  

Travel Writing in African American Literature:Reflecting Ethnicity and Reconstructing Spiritual Homeland

作　　者：骆洪[1] Luo Hong(School of Foreign Languages,Yunnan University,Kunming,650091,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学外国语学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《学术探索》2024年第7期75-83,共9页Academic Exploration

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD281);2021年度云南省哲学社会科学规划项目重点项目(ZD202113);2020年度教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002268024)。

摘　　要：旅行文学是描写时空移动的文学,记录人物的动态位移与心路历程,凸显旅行的地理空间位移和精神体验两个层面。非裔美国文学的旅行书写突出人物在旅行中反思族裔性和种族关系,聚焦自我定义、身份认同、历史“重构”和“家园”重建等主题,带有明显的社会政治动机,常以小说、诗歌、戏剧等范式呈现,具有虚构性、想象性和反思性特征,但不乏真实位移记录和事实描写。这样的书写,即是文学领域对美国非洲流散族裔社会经历的反映,是非裔美国人批判西方殖民主义、霸权主义、种族中心主义的体现,是其探寻自我、重构精神家园的宣言。Travel literature,depicting spatial movement,recounts dynamic displacement and spiritual journey of the persona.African American writing of travel,with evident political implications,highlights the reflections of African American people on ethnicity and racial relationships while it deals with self-definition,identification,and“reconstruction”of history and“homeland”.The writing,manifested usually in the genres of fiction,poetry and drama,teems with real movement accounts and factual descriptions despite its imaginary features.Such kind of writing reflects the social experiences of African diaspora in the United States from the perspective of literature,embodies their reproaches and criticism on the Western colonialism,hegemony and ethnocentrism,and gives voices of African Americans who attempt to define themselves and reconstruct their spiritual homeland in literary forms.

关 键 词：非裔美国文学 旅行书写 族裔性 精神家园 社会政治动机 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]