依安县菊科野生药用植物资源调查与分析  

Survey and Analysis of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources of the Asteraceae Family in Yi′an County

作　　者：许颖瑶 吴昊 杨懂 王秋红[1] 孙阎[1] XU Yingyao;WU Hao;YANG Dong;WANG Qiuhong;SUN Yan(College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Heilongjiang Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Design Institute,Harbin 150008)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江省林业和草原调查规划设计院,哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《林业勘查设计》2024年第4期27-31,36,共6页Forest Investigation Design

基　　金：黑龙江大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310212163);全国第四次中药资源普查黑龙江专项课题(2018hljzyzypc-17);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-17170204)。

摘　　要：为探明依安县菊科药用植物资源现状,依据全国第四次中药资源普查工作方案,通过野外样方调查、标本采集和相关文献查阅,分析依安县境内菊科野生药用植物相关情况。结果表明,依安县菊科药用植物资源有34属52种,主要为多年生草本植物;蒿属植物种类最丰富,地理分布以温带性质为主;入药部位与功效多样,重点调查药用植物有8种,其总蕴藏量为29053.37 kg。依安县菊科野生药用植物资源丰富,建议合理保护与开发,实现中药材资源可持续发展。To investigate the current status of Asteraceae medicinal plant resources in Yi′an County,a study was conducted based on the National Fourth Chinese Medicine Resources Survey Program.This study involved field plot surveys,specimen collection,and a review of related literature to analyze the wild medicinal Asteraceae plants within Yi′an County.The results show that there are 34 genera and 52 species of medicinal plants in the Asteraceae family found in Yi′an County,primarily perennial herbaceous plants.The genus Artemisia has the most species,with a predominantly temperate geographic distribution.The parts used for medicinal purposes and their effects are diverse.Eight key medicinal plants were surveyed,with a total reserve of 29053.37 kg.Yi′an County has abundant wild medicinal plant resources in the Asteraceae family.It is recommended to protect and develop these resources rationally to achieve sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

关 键 词：菊科 药用植物 资源调查 依安县 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培] S757.2[农业科学—作物学]