元素周期表“获得了第三个维度”——2023年诺贝尔化学奖“量子点的发现与合成”  

The Periodic Table“Gained A Third Dimension”——Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023“Discovery and Synthesis of Quantum dots”

作　　者：陈彪[1] 王春秀 朱玥玮 黄晓雪 周振昌 芮杨梦琳 吴又进[1] Chen Biao;Wang Chunxiu;Zhu Yuewei;Huang Xiaoxue;Zhou Zhenchang;Rui Yangmenglin;Wu Youjin(Department of History of Science and Scientific Archaeology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026;Department of Chemistry,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026;Hechi Senior High School,Hechi,547000)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026 [2]中国科学技术大学化学系,合肥230026 [3]河池高级中学,河池547000

出　　处：《化学通报》2024年第7期888-895,共8页Chemistry

基　　金：安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目(2022szsfkc010,2022jyjxggyj031);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2019jyxm0014,2014jyxm015);中国科学技术大学校级教学研究项目(2023xjyxm060,2022ychx10,2022ycjg14)资助。

摘　　要：蒙吉·巴文迪、路易斯·布鲁斯和阿列克谢·伊基莫夫因“发现和合成量子点”而被授予2023年诺贝尔化学奖。伊基莫夫和布鲁斯相互独立地发现了量子点,巴文迪彻底改变了量子点的化学生产方法,为高质量生产量子点打下坚实基础。通过回顾他们的研究背景以及相关的科研历程,文章提出了促进知识迁移融合,驱动多学科交流发展;强化团队合作意识,共同谱写辉煌篇章;建立创新激励环境,耐心等待科研成果的思考与启示。Moungi G.Bawendi,Louis E.Brus and Alexey I.Ekimov have been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their breakthrough in the“discovery and synthesis of quantum dots”.Ekimov and Brus discovered quantum dots independently,and Bawendi revolutionised the chemical production of quantum dots,laying a solid foundation for their high-quality production.By reviewing the background and process of their research,this paper discusses the importance of promoting knowledge transfer and integration,developing multidisciplinary exchange and strengthening teamwork in effective collaboration.It also provides thoughts on the importance of creating innovative and stimulating environment and patience for cultivating successful results.

关 键 词：蒙吉·巴文迪 路易斯·布鲁斯 阿列克谢·伊基莫夫 2023诺贝尔化学奖 量子点 

分 类 号：O6-64[理学—化学] TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]