草莓上新发现的病毒研究现状与展望  

Recent Advances in New Viruses Infecting Strawberry

作　　者：丁新伦[1] 张洁[1] 吴祖建[1] DING Xinlun;ZHANG Jie;WU Zujian(State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops,Key Laboratory of Plant Virology of Fujian Province,Institute of Plant Virology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植物病毒研究所,福建省植物病毒重点实验室,闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室,福州350002

出　　处：《园艺学报》2024年第7期1639-1648,共10页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：福建农林大学横向科技项目(KH210077A);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KFB23009)。

摘　　要：草莓病毒病是制约草莓产量和品质的重要因素之一。随着高通量测序技术在植物病毒检测和鉴定上的应用,一些新病毒相继在草莓上被发现。本文中综述了近十年来草莓上新发现的11种病毒,包括5种(黄瓜花叶病毒、菠菜潜隐病毒、番茄线虫传多面体病毒、橄榄潜伏病毒1和芸薹黄化病毒)以草莓为其新寄主和6种(草莓马铃薯叶卷病毒1、草莓病毒1、草莓病毒2、草莓病毒3、森林草莓相关病毒1和草莓病毒A)首次报道的新病毒,对这些新发现病毒的研究现状进行了阐述和总结,并对研究中存在的主要问题和今后的研究方向进行了讨论和展望,以期为生产上草莓病毒病诊断、检测、病害流行预测、预防和控制提供参考。Viral infections pose a significant threat to both the yield and quality of strawberries(Fragaria spp.).The introduction of high-throughput sequencing technology for detecting and identifying plant viruses has led to the recent discovery of several new viruses in strawberries.This review examines 11 recently identified viruses in strawberries,including five viruses(cucumber mosaic virus,spinach latent virus,Lycopersicon esculentum nepovirus,olive latent virus 1 and Brassica yellows virus)that had been previously identified in other plant species and six viruses(strawberry polerovirus 1,strawberry virus 1,strawberry virus 2,strawberry virus 3,Fragaria vesca-associated virus 1 and strawberry virus A)that were entirely new discoveries.This report presents a comprehensive overview of relevant information and research advancements related to these 11 viruses,along with a discussion of the challenges they present and potential avenues for future research.This review aims to serve as a reference for diagnosing,detecting,predicting,and managing viral diseases that affect strawberries.

关 键 词：草莓 病毒 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学] S432.41[农业科学—园艺学]