地下水超采管控体系及水量水位双控体系研究进展  

Research progress on groundwater overexploitation control system and dual control system of water quantity and water level

作　　者：徐腾[1,2] 王以鹏 叶逾 谢一凡 沈城吉 南统超[1,4] 鲁春辉 XU Teng;WANG Yipeng;YE Yu;XIE Yifan;SHEN Chengji;NAN Tongchao;LU Chunhui(The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Harbour,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学水灾害防御全国重点实验室,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京210098 [3]河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏南京210098 [4]河海大学长江保护与绿色发展研究院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《水资源保护》2024年第4期27-35,81,共10页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3200500);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42377046)。

摘　　要：以《地下水管理条例》中空间管控和目标管控思想为指导,分类梳理了地下水超采管控体系和水量水位双控体系的研究进展及现状。地下水超采管控体系研究与我国具体国情结合日益紧密,但目前相关管理制度与规范仍亟待完善;地下水超采管控体系明确了已发生超采区域的划分标准,但缺少统一且全面的地下水资源管控区划标准;地下水水量水位双控体系克服了由于水位或水量单方面控制、未考虑地下水水位与水量的内在联系、难以有效缓解由水位或水量变化而导致的生态环境问题的局限性;水量水位双控体系研究的难点在于通过监管点状分布的水位控制面状分布的开采量,建议通过管理特定时间的水位控制一定时段的地下水开采量,或通过管理面状开采量来对点状水位进行控制。Guided by the concepts of spatial control and target control in the Regulations on Groundwater Management,this study classifies the current research progress and status of groundwater overexploitation control and dual control of groundwater quantity and water level systems.Summary are that the research on groundwater overexploitation control system is increasingly closely integrated with China’s specific national conditions,but the relevant management systems and norms still need to be improved urgently.The groundwater overexploitation control system clearly defines the division standards for areas that have already experienced overexploitation,but lacks a unified and comprehensive groundwater resource control zoning standard.The dual control system of groundwater quantity and water level overcomes the limitations of unilateral control of water level or water quantity,failure to consider the inherent relationship between groundwater level and water quantity,and difficulty in effectively alleviating ecological and environmental problems caused by changes in water level or water quantity.The difficulty in the study of water volume and water level dual control system lies in the fact that the water level in the point distribution can be monitored to control the mining output of the areal distribution.It is suggested to control the groundwater exploitation in a certain period by managing the water level in a specific time,or control the point water level by controlling the areal mining output.

关 键 词：地下水超采管控 地下水管理 地下水水量水位双控 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]