怒苏语的话题句研究  

A Study on Topic Sentence in Nusu Language

作　　者：罗自群[1] LUO Zi-qun(School of Chinese Ethnic Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2024年第3期33-42,共10页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金项目冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项立项“历史语言学视野下的怒苏语真实文本语料研究”(19VJX081)。

摘　　要：怒苏语有话题,还有话题标记mɑ35 kuɑ31(省略形式为kuɑ31)。本文对怒苏语中部方言知子罗话话题句的构成、特点等做了一个比较全面的描写和分析。根据有无话题标记,把怒苏语的句子分为话题句和非话题句两种。根据话题标记的多少,话题句又可以分为简单句和复杂句(包括连用、总分、套用三种类型)两类。怒苏语中话题句和非话题句并存、“话题-述题”和“主语-谓语”并存。Nusu language has topic sentence and topic marker mɑ35 kuɑ31(kuɑ31 for abbreviation).This paper makes a comprehensive description and analysis of the composition and characteristics of topic sentences in Zhiziluo dialect,the central dialect of Nusu language.In terms of the topic marker,Nusu language can be divided into topic sentence and non-topic sentence.In addition,the number of topic markers divides topic sentence into complex sentence(including serial-use,general-specific and embedding-use)and simple sentence.In Nusu language,both topic sentence and non-topic sentence coexist,and so does topic-comment and subject-predicate.

关 键 词：怒苏语 话题句 话题标记 类型 非话题句 

分 类 号：H263[语言文字—少数民族语言]