智能铁路施工监测关键技术研究与发展  

Research and Development of Key Technologies for Intelligent Railway Construction Monitoring

作　　者：单智[1,2,3,4] 梁雨灵 陈辉华 豆豪磊[1] 周景深 SHAN Zhi;LIANG Yuling;CHEN Huihua;DOU Haolei;ZHOU Jingshen(School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,Hu’nan,China;National Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Railway Construction Technology,Changsha 410083,Hu’nan,China;Engineering Technology Research Center for Prefabricated Construction Industrialization of Hunan Province,Changsha 410083,Hu’nan,China;Science and Technology Innovation Department,China Railway Group Limited,Beijing 100071,China;Scientific Research Division,Hu’nan Technical College of Railway High speed,Hengyang 421002,Hu’nan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]高速铁路建造技术国家工程研究中心,湖南长沙410083 [3]湖南省装配式建筑工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410083 [4]中国中铁股份有限公司科技创新与数字化部,北京100071 [5]湖南高速铁路职业技术学院科研处,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2024年第7期115-123,共9页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U1934217);中国中铁股份有限公司科技开发计划项目(2020-专项-02,2021-重大-02,2021-重点-10);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ60026)。

摘　　要：从绿色、技术、信息互联3个层面,分析智能铁路施工监测的监测需求。同时,基于文献分析,从研究的数量趋势、主题分布、应用方向3个维度,阐述国内外文献研究概况,识别出北斗卫星导航、5G、人工智能、大数据、物联网、云计算、边缘计算、区块链、AR/VR等关键技术,进一步按照监测设备与通信技术、数据识别与分析方法、监测管理平台三大应用方向,分析关键技术研究现状。然后,基于关键技术特点,展开分析智能铁路施工监测关键技术赋能机制,从基础研究薄弱、融合深度不足、工业化范例缺乏等方面指出关键技术应用障碍,并基于技术发展趋势展望智能铁路施工监测发展。结果表明,智能铁路施工监测关键技术支撑体系在我国已初具雏形,并仍在深化基础研究和促进成果转化中。The demand for intelligent railway construction monitoring was analyzed from three perspectives:environmental sustainability,technological advancements,and information interconnection.Based on literature analysis,this paper gave an overview of the literature research conducted at home and abroad in the dimensions of the trend of research quantity,the distribution of subjects,and the application field.Moreover,it identified key technologies such as Beidou satellite navigation,5G,artificial intelligence,big data,Internet of Things,cloud computing,edge computing,blockchain,and AR/VR,and analyzed the research status of key technologies in the three major fields of applications:monitoring equipment and communication technology,data identification and analysis methods,and monitoring management platforms.Subsequently,leveraging the characteristics of key technologies,this paper analyzed how key technologies enable intelligent railway construction monitoring,identified the obstacles to the application of key technologies,including weak fundamental research,inadequate integration,and a lack of industrialization examples,and provided an outlook on the development of intelligent railway construction monitoring based on the trends of technological development.The results show that the system underpinning key technologies in intelligent railway construction monitoring has begun to take shape in China,which still call for ongoing work to deepen basic research and facilitate the implementation of achievements.

关 键 词：智能铁路 施工监测 技术协同 人工智能 大数据 

分 类 号：U215.7[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] U29-39