职业体育比赛贿赂行为刑法规制及主体身份认定  

Punishment of Bribery in Professional Sports Competitions and Subject Identification

作　　者：姚文泽 YAO Wenze(Law school,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei,430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2024年第4期92-98,共7页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：职业体育比赛领域的贿赂行为由上游贿赂行为、中游谋利行为、下游非法利益所组成,存在贿赂罪、操纵比赛罪、诈骗罪3种规制模式。虽然操纵比赛罪模式得到越来越多国家的认可,但因其存在难以克服的固有缺陷,继续坚持贿赂犯罪规制模式是更为可行的道路。认定职业体育比赛中国家工作人员应明确国家相关性与国家代表性系“从事公务”的核心特征,同时结合个罪所保护的法益进行个别化判断。在以足球为代表的职业体育比赛中,体育协会官员,国有俱乐部管理人员,国家队教练员属国家工作人员,国有俱乐部一般工作人员,非国有俱乐部工作人员,俱乐部运动员与教练员,国家队运动员属非国家工作人员。The bribery behavior in the field of professional sports competition is composed of upstream bribery behavior,midstream profit-seeking behavior and downstream illegal interests.There are three regulation modes:bribery crime,competition manipulation crime and fraud crime.Although the crime mode of competition manipulation has been recognized by more and more countries,but because of its existence of the inherent defects that are difficult to overcome,it is a more feasible way to continue to adhere to the regulation mode of bribery crime.It is determined that state functionaries in professional sports competitions should clarify the core characteristics of national relevance and national representativeness as engaging in official business,and make individual judgments based on the legal interests protected by individual crimes.In professional sports competitions represented by football,officials of sports associations,managers of state-owned clubs,coaches of national teams are state staff,general staff of state-owned clubs,staff of non-state-owned clubs,club athletes and coaches,and athletes of national teams are non-state staff.

关 键 词：职业体育比赛 操纵比赛罪 贿赂犯罪 国家工作人员 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]