公共健康视角下南京市乡村休闲运动基地建设评价及提升策略  

Research on Construction Evaluation and Promotion Strategy of Rural Leisure Sports Bases in Nanjing from the Perspective of Public Health

作　　者：卢星雨 李倩云 荣晗琳 赵晨晓 吴小宁 魏家星[1] LU Xingyu;LI Qianyun;RONG Hanlin;ZHAO Chenxiao;WU Xiaoning;WEI Jiaxing(College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China,210095;Nanjing Binjiang Park Management Co.,LTD,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China,210004;Jiangsu Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,LTD.,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China,210019)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,南京210095 [2]南京滨江公园管理有限公司,南京210004 [3]江苏省建筑设计研究院股份有限公司,南京210019

出　　处：《园林》2024年第8期47-55,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“基于空间保护优先级的城市群绿色基础设施时空变化及布局研究——以苏南城市群为例”(编号:32001360);江苏省自然科学基金“改善热环境的城市绿色基础设施网络格局与降温机理——以南京市为例”(编号:BK2019044048);南京滨江公园管理有限公司“南京滨江公园左岸花海区域植物研选及养管模式研究”。

摘　　要：随着人们对公共健康意识的逐渐加强,休闲体育运动愈加受到重视,休闲运动与公共健康的联系也愈加紧密。在目前国家农体旅结合的时代背景下,江苏省率先推动了全省的乡村休闲基地发展,但目前基于公共健康视角考虑乡村休闲运动基地建设的研究较少。以江苏南京市12个乡村休闲运动基地为研究对象,通过网络评价和实地调研分析其建设现状,运用层次分析法从公共健康的角度构建综合评价体系,综合分析基地建设情况。(1)运用网络评论分析法从游客情绪健康的角度分析基地建设所存在的问题;(2)实地调研得到南京市12个休闲运动基地的基本情况;(3)运用层次分析法结合模糊评价法构建评价体系,包含健康交通、健康设施、健康服务、健康安全、健康空间、健康感知6个维度以及34项具体指标。最后综合研究结果提出乡村休闲运动基地的建设提升策略,在公共健康视角下为后续乡村休闲运动基地建设提供参考价值。With the gradual strengthening of people’s public health awareness,leisure sports are paid more and more attention,and the relationship between leisure sports and public health is becoming closer.Under the current national combination of agriculture,sports,and tourism,Jiangsu Province has promoted the development of rural leisure bases.However,only some studies consid-er the construction of rural leisure sports bases from the public health perspective.This paper takes 12 rural leisure sports bases in Nanjing,Jiangsu,as the research object,analyzes their construction status through network evaluation and fi eld investigation,and uses an analytic hierarchy process to construct a comprehensive evaluation system from the public health perspective to analyze the bases’construction comprehensively.(1)This paper analyzes the problems existing in the construction of the base from the perspective of tourists’emotional health experience and perception by using the analysis of network comments;(2)The basic situation of 12 leisure sports bases in Nanjing was obtained through fi eld investigation;(3)Use analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation method to build an evaluation system,including six dimensions of health transportation,health facilities,health services,health safety,health space,health perception and 34 specifi c indicators.Finally,based on the research results,the paper puts forward the construction promotion strategy of a rural leisure sports base,which provides a reference val-ue for the subsequent construction of a rural leisure sports base from the public health perspective.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 乡村休闲运动 评价模型 公共健康 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]