滨水空间更新中基于可达性的包容性环境评价——以上海苏州河为例  

Survey of Inclusive Environment of Waterfront Space in Regeneration Based on Accessibility:A Case Study of Suzhou River in Shanghai

作　　者：薛琰文 宋子祺 陈蔚镇[1] XUE Yanwen;SONG Ziqi;CHEN Weizhen(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2024年第8期111-119,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“图式语言尺度嵌套机理及其适应性设计方法——以沪宁杭地区为例”(编号:51978479)。

摘　　要：基于可达性分析从本地社区老年人的视角评价上海苏州河滨水空间的包容性环境。利用城市空间网络分析工具(UNA)与AHP-模糊综合评价法对空间样本进行分析,基于7个基本特征指标构建包容性评价体系,并将评价结果进行对比。分析表明,更新后的苏州河滨水空间可达性良好,在部分河段中外来游客与本地居民的活动间存在使用需求的分异,本地居民在非正式空间中的日常活动以及对更新前苏州河的矛盾感情,体现出滨水空间包容性环境的复杂性。在此基础上,评价梳理出三种不同类型的滨水空间,并分别提出优化供给、复合利用、增强地方归属等提升建议。该研究将有助于理解滨水空间更新中的包容性价值,并对改善滨水空间的规划建设、促进社会正义有积极意义。Based on accessibility analysis,this study evaluated the inclusive environment of the waterfront space of Suzhou River in Shanghai from the perspective of the elderly in the community.The urban network analysis(UNA)and AHP methods are used to analyze the spatial samples.An inclusive evaluation system is constructed based on seven fundamental characteristic indexes,and the evaluation results are compared.The analysis shows that the waterfront space of Suzhou River has good accessibility,and there are differences in the demand for use between the activities of tourists and residents in some river sections.The daily activities of residents in the informal space and the contradictory feelings for Suzhou River before the regeneration refl ect the complexity of the inclusive environment of the waterfront space.On this basis,three types of waterfront spaces were evaluated,and suggestions were put forward,including optimizing supply,compound utilization,and enhancing place attachment.This study will help to understand the inclusive value of waterfront regeneration,which has positive signifi cance for improving the planning and construction of waterfront space and promoting social justice.

关 键 词：滨水空间 城市更新 可达性 包容性环境 社会正义 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]