“我们会乘风破浪”:狄更斯小说中的海军形象与他的海洋霸权意识  

“We’ll Fight through It”:The Image of the Navy in Dickens’s Novels and His Consciousness of Sea Power

作　　者：段波 陈尚毅 Duan Bo;Chen Shangyi(English literature at the School of Foreign Languages,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Foreign Languages,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院外国语学院 [2]宁波大学外语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2024年第3期30-39,共10页Foreign Language and Literature Research

摘　　要：自幼深受英国海军文化熏陶的狄更斯,在其海军叙事作品中塑造了许多“忠诚”和“爱国”的海员形象。狄更斯试图通过这些形象来建构一个海洋扩张时期在道德上“高尚”的英国形象,这似乎反映了他对大英帝国的海洋霸权扩张的支持态度。此外,狄更斯对海员的医疗福利问题和殖民地官员治理能力深表不满,体现的是他对帝国的海洋扩张所面临的危机的焦虑和担忧。这一切似乎都是他的海洋霸权意识和帝国意识的反映。Charles Dickens,who was deeply influenced by British naval culture since his childhood,created a large number of“loyal”and“patriotic”images of sailors in his naval narrative works.Dickens attempted to use these images to construct a morally“noble”image of Great Britain during the period of its expansion over the seas,which seems to reflect his support for the expansion of sea power of the British Empire.In addition,Dickens was deeply dissatisfied with the medical welfare of seamen and the governance ability of colonial officials,which reflects his anxiety and concern about the crisis faced by the maritime expansion of British empire.All seems to reflect his consciousness of sea power as well as empire.

关 键 词：狄更斯 海军叙事 海洋霸权意识 海洋霸权焦虑 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]