基于开源物联网技术的温室环境监测系统设计  

Design of a Greenhouse Environmental Monitoring System Based on Open Source IoT Technology

作　　者：朱凯 李鹏 Zhu Kai;Li Peng(Beijing Open University,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Smart Core Microelectronics Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京开放大学,北京100081 [2]北京智芯微电子科技有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《农机化研究》2024年第12期204-207,212,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度青年专项(CHCA19147)。

摘　　要：物联网是对传统互联网的拓展与延伸,可将不同信息传感设备与互联网结合,实现“人”、“机”和“环境”之间的信息交互。近年来,物联网在农业生产领域得到了广泛的应用与发展。在农业生产中使用传感器、嵌入式系统和执行器实现对农业环境信息的采集与通信。数据传输与集合是农业物联网技术的核心,如何实现数据高性能传输与存储是当前农业物联网系统亟待解决的关键问题。为此,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络和物联网开源网关的环境监测系统,允许在AWS上实现可扩展的物联网解决方案,且使用低成本的硬件和基于Linux系统的开源网关平台形成完整的新型物联网系统。通过搭建测试环境对系统运行功能和性能进行测试与分析,结果表明:提出的方案具有良好的功能体验与性能表现。研究结果对于解决农业物联网的发展与数据通信具有一定的推动作用。The Internet of Things(IoT)is an expansion and extension of the traditional Internet,combining different information sensing devices with the Internet to achieve information interaction between"human","machine"and"environment".In recent years,the Internet of Things has been widely used and developed in the field of agricultural production.In agricultural production,sensors,embedded systems and actuators are used to collect and communicate information about the agricultural environment.Data transmission and aggregation is the core of agricultural IoT technology,and how to achieve high performance data transmission and storage is the key problem that needs to be solved in the current agricultural IoT system.This study proposes an environmental monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network and an open source gateway for IoT,which allows for a scalable IoT solution on AWS.On the other hand,uses low-cost hardware and an open source gateway platform based on Linux systems to form a complete new IoT system.Finally,the system was tested and analysed by setting up a test environment to test its operational functionality and performance.The test results show that the solution proposed in this study has good functional experience and performance.The research results have a certain promotion role in addressing the development and data communication of agricultural IoT.

关 键 词：温室环境 信息监测 物联网 嵌入式系统 

分 类 号：S625.51[农业科学—园艺学]