快速康复教育路径护理在直肠癌围术期的应用效果  

Application Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation Education Path Nursing in Perioperative Period of Rectal Cancer

作　　者：杨姝婷 岳俊林[1] 段燕[1] Yang Shuting;Yue Junlin;Duan Yan(Kunming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650011,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市中医医院,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2024年第20期130-132,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析快速康复教育路径护理在直肠癌围术期的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年9月昆明市中医医院收治的直肠癌手术患者62例为研究对象,随机分为对照组及观察组,各31例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用快速康复教育路径护理。比较两组围术期指标、并发症发生率及生活质量。结果:观察组肛门通气时间、下床活动时间、静脉输液时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。护理前,两组躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能、社会功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组躯体功能、心理功能、物质功能、社会功能评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:快速康复教育路径护理在直肠癌围术期的应用效果较好,能够促进患者尽快康复,降低并发症发生率,提高生活质量。Objective:To analyze the effect of rapid rehabilitation education path nursing in perioperative period of rectal cancer.Methods:A total of sixty-two patients with rectal cancer surgery admitted to Kunming Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with thirty-one patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group received rapid rehabilitation education path nursing.Perioperative indexes,complication rate and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The anal ventilation time,getting out of bed time,intravenous infusion time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.023).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of physical function,psychological function,material function and social function between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of physical function,psychological function,material function and social function in two groups were higher than before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of rapid rehabilitation education path nursing in perioperative period of rectal cancer is good,which can promote patients to recover as soon as possible,reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：快速康复教育路径 直肠癌 围术期 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]