基于电子信息技术温室环境自动调控系统设计  

Design of Greenhouse Environment Automatic Control System Based on Electronic Information Technology

作　　者：高玲[1] 杨亚男 Gao Ling;Yang Yanan(Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute,Kaifeng 475003,China)

机构地区：[1]黄河水利职业技术学院,河南开封475003

出　　处：《农机化研究》2024年第11期126-130,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：河南省社科联课题(SKL-2019-2407)。

摘　　要：为进一步优化我国温室环境自动调控的作业水平,从电子信息与信号控制角度展开系统的优化设计。以通用型的自动调控系统核心组成与功能特征为出发点,选定温度、湿度及光照度作为温室环境的主监测参数建立电子通信回路数学模型,展开系统相应的控制实现与硬件匹配。同时,进行自动调控监测试验作业,结果表明:基于电子信息技术应用下的温室环境自动调控系统布局规划可行,系统综合调控效率相对提升了5.80%;由于电子信号监测反馈的及时准确性,系统调控速率可提升至92.02%,温室满足效率可达90.11%。因此,将智能控制与内部电路信号处理深度结合,是今后设施农业发展的主流革新方向之一,有利于农业监测装备数字化、智能化的有效升级,具有良好的应用与推广价值。In order to further optimize the operation level of automatic control of greenhouse environment in China,the optimization design of the system was studied from the perspective of electronic information and signal control.Taking the core composition and functional characteristics of the universal automatic control system as the starting point,the temperature,humidity and light intensity were selected as the main monitoring parameters of the greenhouse environment to establish the mathematical model of the electronic communication circuit,and the corresponding control implementation and hardware matching of the system were carried out.The automatic control and monitoring test operation of the system showed that the layout planning of the automatic control system of the greenhouse environment based on the application of electronic information technology was scientific and feasible,The comprehensive regulation efficiency of the system was increased by 5.80%;Due to the timely accuracy of the electronic signal monitoring feedback,the system regulation rate could be increased to 92.02%,and the greenhouse satisfaction efficiency could reach 90.11%.The application of electronic information and communication network processing technology and concepts to the regulation system and the deep integration of intelligent control and internal circuit signal processing would be one of the mainstream innovation directions of the future facility agriculture development,which would be conducive to the effective upgrading of the digitization and intellectualization of agricultural monitoring equipment,and would have good application and promotion value.

关 键 词：温室 自动调控系统 电子通信回路 系统调控速率 通信网络 

分 类 号：S625.51[农业科学—园艺学]