柑桔木虱(Diaphorina citri)抗药性及抗药性机理研究进展  

Research Progress on resistance of Diaphorina citri to pesticides and its mechanisms

作　　者：杨进 黄爱军[1,2] 周俊 易龙[1,2] YANG Jin;HUANG Aijun;ZHOU Jun;YI Long(College of Life Sciences,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi,341000,China;National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center,Ganzhou,Jiangxi,341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学生命科学学院,江西赣州341000 [2]国家脐橙工程技术研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国南方果树》2024年第4期210-221,共12页South China Fruits

基　　金：江西省科技项目(20225BCJ22005);国家自然科学基金项目(32160625)资助。

摘　　要：柑桔木虱主要为害柑桔等芸香科植物,是传播柑桔黄龙病的主要自然媒介,严格防治柑桔木虱是当前防控柑桔黄龙病的一项关键性措施。目前防治柑桔木虱最重要的方式是化学防治,而大量化学农药的使用以及使用的不恰当,柑桔木虱对一些杀虫剂产生了不同程度的抗药性。研究柑桔木虱抗药性的发生情况以及抗药性机理对于抗药性治理具有重要意义。为全面了解和总结柑桔木虱抗药性相关认识成果,进而为相关研究的开展及柑桔木虱的科学防治提供参考,综述了近年特别是2018年以来国内外柑桔木虱抗药性测定方法、抗药性现状、交互抗性、抗药性机理以及抗性治理等方面的研究进展。Diaphorina citri predominantly infests citrus and other Rutaceae plants,serving as the primary natural vector for transmitting citrus huanglongbing.Strict control of the D.citri is crucial in current efforts to control citrus huanglongbing.Chemical control is currently the predominant method for control of D.citri,but extensive and improper use of pesticides has led to varying degrees of resistance in D.citri to certain insecticides.Therefore,studying the occurrence and mechanisms of D.citri resistance is essential for effective management of insecticide resistance.To provide a thorough understanding and summary of achievements in D.citri resistance research,offering references for further studies and scientific control of D.citri,research progress on methods for assessing D.citri resistance,resistance characteristics,cross-resistance,resistance mechanisms,and resistance management strategies at home and abroad since 2018 was reviewed.

关 键 词：柑桔木虱 抗性测定 抗药性 交互抗性 抗性机理 抗性治理 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]