基于先进材料的热能动力装备性能优化研究  

Research on Performance Optimization of Thermal Power Equipment Based on Advanced Materials

作　　者：彭栋友 PENG Dongyou(Sichuan Rongjing Environmental Protection Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610095)

机构地区：[1]四川荣景环保工程设计有限公司,成都610095

出　　处：《现代制造技术与装备》2024年第7期7-9,14,共4页Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：为了优化热能动力装备的性能,分析硒化亚铜和MXene这两种材料的热电性能、导热系数和环境兼容性,设计针对高温和低温环境的热能动力装备结构。实验使用高温炉和制冷设备模拟实际应用环境,采用精确的温度控制系统确保实验条件的稳定性,关注能量转换效率、环境污染、材料的耐久性与可靠性等指标,并通过输入/输出的热能和电能比、废气废水排放量及材料使用寿命等数据进行量化评估。结果表明,硒化亚铜在高温下的能量转换效率提升约30%,MXene在低温下的能量转换效率提升约20%。这两种材料的应用还显著减轻了环境污染,废气、废水和固体废弃物的排放量分别减少约20%、15%和10%。同时,硒化亚铜和MXene的耐久性和可靠性得到提升,使用寿命分别延长约25%和20%,而且在周期性性能测试中保持稳定。In order to optimize the performance of thermal power equipment,the thermoelectric properties,thermal conductivity and environmental compatibility of cuprous selenide and MXene materials are analyzed,and thermal power equipment structures for high and low temperature environments are designed.The experimental method includes the use of high temperature furnace and refrigeration equipment to simulate the actual application environment,and the stability of the experimental conditions is ensured by an accurate temperature control system.Focus on energy conversion efficiency,environmental pollution,durability and reliability of materials and other indicators,and data such as input/output heat and electricity ratios,waste gas and wastewater emissions,and material service life are quantitatively evaluated.The results show that the energy conversion efficiency of cuprous selenide at high temperature is increased by about 30%,and that of MXene at low temperature is increased by about 20%.The application of these two materials also significantly reduces environmental pollution,reducing emissions of waste gas,wastewater and solid waste by about 20%,15%and 10%,respectively.At the same time,the durability and reliability of cuprous selenide and MXene are improved,extending their service life by approximately 25%and 20%,respectively,and remaining stable in periodic performance tests.

关 键 词：先进材料 热能动力装备 性能优化 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]