一种新型无动力建筑垂直疏散装置设计  

Design of a New Type of Unpowered Building Vertical Evacuation Device

作　　者：张为天 ZHANG Weitian(China Architecture Design&Research Group,Beijing 100032)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑设计研究院,北京100032

出　　处：《现代制造技术与装备》2024年第7期208-210,214,共4页Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment

摘　　要：随着人们生活水平的提高与科技的进步,超高层建筑甚至是超超高层建筑越来越多地被建设出来。但是,当地震、火灾等紧急情况发生时,由于人口密度过大,此类建筑的疏散时间较长,导致人们生命财产安全受损。同时,建筑高度越高意味着疏散距离越长,对疏散人群的体力和心理承受能力存在较大考验。文章依据消防疏散要求,设计一种适用于多种情境的新型无动力建筑垂直疏散装置。便于收纳的个人装置与预设在楼梯间的轨道搭配使用,能够实现紧急情况下的有序逃生,减少悲剧的发生。With the improvement of people’s living standards and the progress of science and technology,super highrise buildings or even super high-rise buildings have been built more and more.However,when earthquakes,fires and other emergencies occur,due to the large population density,the evacuation time of such buildings is longer,resulting in damage to people’s lives and property safety.At the same time,the higher the height of the building means the longer the evacuation distance,which is a great test for the physical and psychological endurance of the evacuees.According to the requirements of fire evacuation,this paper designs a new type of unpowered building vertical evacuation device suitable for various situations.Convenient storage of personal devices and pre-set in the stairwell of the track use,can achieve an orderly escape in the case of emergency,reduce the occurrence of tragedy.

关 键 词：疏散装置 建筑疏散 无动力 

分 类 号：TU976.5[建筑科学]