作为“事件性媒介”的监控录像短视频——以事件现象学为视域  

Surveillance-Footage-Short-Videos as“Eventness Media”:From the Perspective of Event Phenomenology

作　　者：吴果中[1] 董破冰 WU Guozhong;DONG Pobing(School of Journalism and Communication,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学新闻与传播学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期151-160,共10页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:中国当代画报研究(18AXW002)。

摘　　要：监控录像短视频作为视频监控技术与短视频耦合的新型媒介形态,并不能被简单地归为一种监视媒介。以海德格尔、马里翁等的事件现象学为理论透镜,融贯伊德、克莱默尔的技术/媒介中介论,监控录像短视频更应被视为一种直观、原初地呈现事件的“事件性媒介”。在媒介本体层面上,监控录像短视频可以被规定为一种由“事件—媒介—主体”的三元关系构成的“事件媒介”,依靠监控摄像头的“全时空”部署与短视频的媒介渠道,实现对事件的接收与生成,为主体的在世生存提供了“超越的可能性”。监控录像短视频同时还是“媒介事件”的现实建构装置,它以物质性的事件为中介来实行“常识世界”的再生产,敞开了社会现实建构的实在性与开放性。As a new medium form that combines video surveillance technology with short videos,surveillance-footage-short-videos cannot be simply classified as a surveillance medium.From the perspective of event phenomenology represented by Heidegger and Marion,integrating the technology/media intermediary theory of Ihde and Kr mer,surveillance-footage-short-videos should be seen as an“eventness media”that presents events in a primitive and intuitive way.From the perspective of media ontology,surveillance-footage-short-videos can be defined as an“event media”formed by the ternary relationship structure of“event-media-subject”,which relies on the“full space-time”deploying and short video’s generation channels to achieve the reception and generation of events,providing“transcendental possibility”for being-in-the-world of subjects.As“media event”,surveillance-footage-short-videos is also a realistic construction device,using material events as intermediaries to reproduce the“common-sense world”,opening up the reality and openness of social reality construction.

关 键 词：监控录像短视频 事件性 事件现象学 媒介事件 媒介物质性 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]